;; Basis splines. ;; Liam Healy 2008-02-18 14:43:20EST basis-splines.lisp ;; Time-stamp: <2009-02-17 22:21:59EST basis-splines.lisp> ;; $Id$ (in-package :gsl) ;;; /usr/include/gsl/gsl_bspline.h ;;; Should be subclass of interpolation? (defmobject basis-spline "gsl_bspline" ((order sizet) (number-of-breakpoints sizet)) "basis spline" :gsl-version (1 9) :documentation ; FDL "Allocate a workspace for computing B-splines. The number of breakpoints is given by number-of-breakpoints. This leads to n = nbreak + k - 2 basis functions where k = order. Cubic B-splines are specified by k = 4. The size of the workspace is O(5k + nbreak).") ;;; Constructing the knots vector (defmfun knots (breakpoints workspace) "gsl_bspline_knots" (((mpointer breakpoints) :pointer) ((mpointer workspace) :pointer)) :gsl-version (1 9) :documentation ; FDL "Compute the knots associated with the given breakpoints and store them in the workspace.") (defmfun uniform-knots (a b workspace) "gsl_bspline_knots_uniform" ((a :double) (b :double) ((mpointer workspace) :pointer)) :return (workspace) :gsl-version (1 9) :documentation ; FDL "Compute knots uniformly on the interval [a, b] and store them in the workspace.") ;;; Evaluation of B-splines (defmfun evaluate ((workspace basis-spline) x &key (B (make-marray 'double-float :dimensions (number-of-coefficients workspace)))) "gsl_bspline_eval" ((x :double) ((mpointer B) :pointer) ((mpointer workspace) :pointer)) :definition :method :outputs (B) :gsl-version (1 9) :documentation ; FDL "Evaluate all B-spline basis functions at the position x and store them in the GSL vector B, so that the ith element of B is B_i(x). B must be of length n = nbreak + k - 2. This value is also stored in the workspace. It is far more efficient to compute all of the basis functions at once than to compute them individually, due to the nature of the defining recurrence relation.") ;;; Query settings of the B-spline ;;; These are not documented but are in ;;; /usr/include/gsl/gsl_bspline.h; are they officially supported? (defmfun number-of-coefficients (bspline) "gsl_bspline_ncoeffs" (((mpointer bspline) :pointer)) :c-return sizet :gsl-version (1 9)) (defmfun order (bspline) "gsl_bspline_order" (((mpointer bspline) :pointer)) :c-return sizet :gsl-version (1 9)) (defmfun number-of-breakpoints (bspline) "gsl_bspline_nbreak" (((mpointer bspline) :pointer)) :c-return sizet :gsl-version (1 9) :documentation "The number of breakpoints of the basis spline bspline.") (defmfun breakpoint (i bspline) "gsl_bspline_breakpoint" ((i sizet) ((mpointer bspline) :pointer)) :c-return :double :gsl-version (1 9) :documentation "The ith breakpoint of the basis spline bspline.") ;;; Examples and unit test (defun bspline-example (&optional (ncoeffs 8)) (let* ((order 4) ; cubic (ndata 200) (nbreak (+ ncoeffs 2 (- order))) (bw (make-basis-spline order nbreak)) (mw (make-fit-workspace ndata ncoeffs)) (rng (make-random-number-generator +mt19937+ 0)) (B (make-marray 'double-float :dimensions ncoeffs)) (c (make-marray 'double-float :dimensions ncoeffs)) (cov (make-marray 'double-float :dimensions (list ncoeffs ncoeffs))) (w (make-marray 'double-float :dimensions ndata)) (x (make-marray 'double-float :dimensions ndata)) (y (make-marray 'double-float :dimensions ndata)) (Xmatrix (make-marray 'double-float :dimensions (list ndata ncoeffs))) (sigma 0.1d0)) ;; The data to be fitted. (dotimes (i ndata) (let* ((xi (coerce (* i (/ 15 (1- ndata))) 'double-float)) (yi (+ (* (cos xi) (exp (* -0.1d0 xi))) (gaussian rng sigma)))) (setf (maref x i) xi (maref y i) yi (maref w i) (/ (expt sigma 2))))) ;; Uniform breakpoints [0, 15] (uniform-knots 0.0d0 15.0d0 bw) ;; Fit matrix (dotimes (i ndata) ;; Compute B_j (evaluate bw (maref x i) :b B) ;; Fill in row i of X (dotimes (j ncoeffs) (setf (maref Xmatrix i j) (maref B j)))) ;; Do the fit (linear-mfit Xmatrix y c w cov mw) ;; Return the smoothed curve (loop for xi from 0.0d0 to 15.0d0 by 0.1d0 with yval and yerr do (evaluate bw xi :b B) (multiple-value-setq (yval yerr) (multi-linear-estimate B c cov)) collect yval into yvals collect yerr into yerrs finally (return (values yvals yerrs))))) (save-test basis-spline (bspline-example))