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Commit cb825da9 authored by Raymond Toy's avatar Raymond Toy
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Rename BUILDING to BUILDIND.md and convert to markdown

Initial conversion of BUILDING to markdown.
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-*- Mode: text -*-
Building CMU CL Building CMU CL
=============== ===============
...@@ -13,13 +12,13 @@ General Requirements ...@@ -13,13 +12,13 @@ General Requirements
In order to build CMU CL, you will need: In order to build CMU CL, you will need:
a) A working CMU CL binary. There is no way around this requirement! a. A working CMU CL binary. There is no way around this requirement!
This binary can either be for the platform you want to target, in This binary can either be for the platform you want to target, in
that case you can either recompile or cross-compile, or for another that case you can either recompile or cross-compile, or for another
supported platform, in that case you must cross-compile, obviously. supported platform, in that case you must cross-compile, obviously.
b) A supported C compiler for the C runtime code. a. A supported C compiler for the C runtime code.
Most of the time, this means GNU gcc, though for some ports it Most of the time, this means GNU gcc, though for some ports it
means the vendor-supplied C compiler. The compiler must be means the vendor-supplied C compiler. The compiler must be
...@@ -28,13 +27,13 @@ b) A supported C compiler for the C runtime code. ...@@ -28,13 +27,13 @@ b) A supported C compiler for the C runtime code.
Note for FreeBSD 10 and above: The build requires gcc (Clang will Note for FreeBSD 10 and above: The build requires gcc (Clang will
not work) and the lib32 compatiblity package. not work) and the lib32 compatiblity package.
c) GNU make a. GNU make
This has to be available either as gmake or make in your PATH, or This has to be available either as gmake or make in your PATH, or
the MAKE environment variable has to be set to point to the correct the MAKE environment variable has to be set to point to the correct
binary. binary.
d) The CMU CL source code a. The CMU CL source code
Here you can either use one of the release source tarballs, or Here you can either use one of the release source tarballs, or
check out the source code directly from the public CMUCL git check out the source code directly from the public CMUCL git
...@@ -48,7 +47,7 @@ though recompilation against 2.x Motif probably works as well. ...@@ -48,7 +47,7 @@ though recompilation against 2.x Motif probably works as well.
Setting up a build environment Setting up a build environment
------------------------------ ------------------------------
1.) Create a base directory and change to it 1. Create a base directory and change to it
mkdir cmucl ; cd cmucl mkdir cmucl ; cd cmucl
...@@ -77,7 +76,7 @@ want to do that and in case you know, somehow, that the version of ...@@ -77,7 +76,7 @@ want to do that and in case you know, somehow, that the version of
CMUCL you are building from will build the sources you have, here is a CMUCL you are building from will build the sources you have, here is a
quick guide. quick guide.
a) Simple builds 1. Simple builds
Use this to build from a version of CMUCL that is very close to the Use this to build from a version of CMUCL that is very close to the
sources you are trying to build now: sources you are trying to build now:
...@@ -93,7 +92,7 @@ a) Simple builds ...@@ -93,7 +92,7 @@ a) Simple builds
load-world.sh three times. See below for descriptions of these load-world.sh three times. See below for descriptions of these
scripts. scripts.
b) Slightly more complicated builds 1. Slightly more complicated builds
For slightly more complicated builds, you may need to use some For slightly more complicated builds, you may need to use some
bootstrap files. See below for more information about these bootstrap files. See below for more information about these
...@@ -109,7 +108,7 @@ b) Slightly more complicated builds ...@@ -109,7 +108,7 @@ b) Slightly more complicated builds
As in a) above, three builds are done, and the result is in the As in a) above, three builds are done, and the result is in the
directory build-4. directory build-4.
c) More complicated builds 1. More complicated builds
If you have more complicated builds, this script probably will not If you have more complicated builds, this script probably will not
work, and definitely does not handle cross-compiles. In this case, work, and definitely does not handle cross-compiles. In this case,
...@@ -136,7 +135,7 @@ and cross-compilation. We'll first look at normal recompilation: ...@@ -136,7 +135,7 @@ and cross-compilation. We'll first look at normal recompilation:
The recompilation process basically consists of 4 phases/parts: The recompilation process basically consists of 4 phases/parts:
a) Compiling the lisp files that make up the standard kernel. 1. Compiling the lisp files that make up the standard kernel.
This happens in your current CMU CL process, using your current This happens in your current CMU CL process, using your current
CMU CL's normal file compiler. This phase currently consists of 3 CMU CL's normal file compiler. This phase currently consists of 3
...@@ -148,7 +147,7 @@ a) Compiling the lisp files that make up the standard kernel. ...@@ -148,7 +147,7 @@ a) Compiling the lisp files that make up the standard kernel.
or "compiling up a world", based on the name of the first or "compiling up a world", based on the name of the first
sub-phase. sub-phase.
b) Building a new kernel.core file out of the so created files 1. Building a new kernel.core file out of the so created files
This process, which is generally called genesis, and which is This process, which is generally called genesis, and which is
controlled by src/tools/worldbuild.lisp, uses the newly compiled controlled by src/tools/worldbuild.lisp, uses the newly compiled
...@@ -190,7 +189,7 @@ b) Building a new kernel.core file out of the so created files ...@@ -190,7 +189,7 @@ b) Building a new kernel.core file out of the so created files
If it doesn't inform you of this, you can skip directly to the last If it doesn't inform you of this, you can skip directly to the last
phase d). phase d).
c) Recompiling the C runtime code, producing the "lisp" binary file 1. Recompiling the C runtime code, producing the "lisp" binary file
This step is only needed if you haven't yet got a suitable lisp This step is only needed if you haven't yet got a suitable lisp
binary, or if the internals.h file has changed during genesis (of binary, or if the internals.h file has changed during genesis (of
...@@ -206,7 +205,7 @@ c) Recompiling the C runtime code, producing the "lisp" binary file ...@@ -206,7 +205,7 @@ c) Recompiling the C runtime code, producing the "lisp" binary file
the C sources and recompile because of this, you can do that before the C sources and recompile because of this, you can do that before
Phase b), so that you don't have to perform that phase twice. Phase b), so that you don't have to perform that phase twice.
d) Populating the kernel.core, and dumping a new lisp.core file. 1. Populating the kernel.core, and dumping a new lisp.core file.
In this phase, which is controlled by src/tools/worldload.lisp, and In this phase, which is controlled by src/tools/worldload.lisp, and
hence often called world-load, the kernel.core file is started up hence often called world-load, the kernel.core file is started up
...@@ -218,11 +217,11 @@ We're not quite done yet. This produces just a basic lisp.core. ...@@ -218,11 +217,11 @@ We're not quite done yet. This produces just a basic lisp.core.
To complete the build so that you something similar to what the To complete the build so that you something similar to what the
releases of CMUCL do, there are a few more steps: releases of CMUCL do, there are a few more steps:
e) Build the utilities like Gray streams, simple streams, CLX, CLM, 1. Build the utilities like Gray streams, simple streams, CLX, CLM,
and Hemlock. Use the bin/build-utils.sh script for this, as and Hemlock. Use the bin/build-utils.sh script for this, as
described below described below
f) Create tarfiles using the bin/make-dist.sh script, as 1. Create tarfiles using the bin/make-dist.sh script, as
explained below. explained below.
With these tarfiles, you can install them anywhere. The contents of With these tarfiles, you can install them anywhere. The contents of
...@@ -504,7 +503,7 @@ binaries built from earlier sources can compile the sources containing ...@@ -504,7 +503,7 @@ binaries built from earlier sources can compile the sources containing
that change. There are two forms of boostrapping that can be that change. There are two forms of boostrapping that can be
required: required:
a) Bootfiles 1. Bootfiles
The maintainers try to make bootfiles available, that allow going The maintainers try to make bootfiles available, that allow going
from an old release to the next release. These are located in the from an old release to the next release. These are located in the
...@@ -525,7 +524,7 @@ a) Bootfiles ...@@ -525,7 +524,7 @@ a) Bootfiles
Alternatively, the bootstrap file can just "load" the individual Alternatively, the bootstrap file can just "load" the individual
bootfiles as needed. bootfiles as needed.
b) Cross-compiling 1. Cross-compiling
Under some circumstances, bootstrap code will not be sufficient, Under some circumstances, bootstrap code will not be sufficient,
and a cross-compilation is needed. In that case you will have to and a cross-compilation is needed. In that case you will have to
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