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 ;;; -*- Mode: Lisp; Syntax: ANSI-Common-Lisp; Package: CLIM-UTILS; Base: 10; Lowercase: Yes -*-

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;; $fiHeader: lisp-utilities.lisp,v 1.7 92/03/30 17:52:12 cer Exp $
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(in-package :clim-utils)

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"Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1992 Symbolics, Inc.  All rights reserved.
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 Portions copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990 International Lisp Associates."

;;; Define useful tools that don't exist in vanilla CL.

(defvar *keyword-package* (find-package :keyword))

(defmacro without-interrupts (&body body)
  #+Genera `(sys:without-interrupts ,@body)
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  #+Minima `(minima:with-no-other-processes ,@body)
  #-(or Genera Minima) `(progn ,@body))
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;;; FUNCTIONP doesn't do what we want and there isn't any other CL function
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;;; that does. 
(defun funcallable-p (thing)
  (etypecase thing
    (symbol (fboundp thing))
    (function t)))

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(deftype coordinate () 
  #-Silica 'fixnum
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  ;;--- Turn this into 'SINGLE-FLOAT after debugging the type declarations
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  #+Silica 't)

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;; Convert a number of arbitrary type into a COORDINATE
(defmacro coordinate (x &optional (round-direction 'round))
  #+Silica (declare (ignore round-direction))
  #-Silica (ecase round-direction
	     (round
	       `(the fixnum (values (floor (+ ,x .5f0)))))
	     (floor
	       `(the fixnum (values (floor ,x))))
	     (ceiling
	       `(the fixnum (values (ceiling ,x)))))
  #+Silica `(the coordinate (float ,x 0f0)))

(defconstant +largest-coordinate+
	     #-Silica most-positive-fixnum
	     #+Silica (float (expt 10 (floor (log most-positive-fixnum 10))) 0f0))

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(defmacro integerize-single-float-coordinate (coord)
  `(the fixnum (values (floor (+ (the single-float ,coord) .5f0)))))

(defmacro integerize-double-float-coordinate (coord)
  `(the fixnum (values (floor (+ (the double-float ,coord) .5d0)))))

(defmacro integerize-float-coordinate (coord)
  `(the fixnum (values (floor (+ (the float ,coord) .5)))))

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#+(or Genera Minima)
(defun-inline fix-coordinate (coord)
  (if (typep coord 'fixnum)
      coord
      (the fixnum (values (floor (+ coord .5f0))))))

#+Allegro
(defmacro fix-coordinate (coord)
  ;; ROUND is good enough in Allegro for 90% of the speed, and it's less filling.
  `(the fixnum (round ,coord)))

#-(or Genera Minima Allegro)
(defun fix-coordinate (coord)
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  (etypecase coord
    (fixnum coord)
    (single-float
      (integerize-single-float-coordinate coord))
    (double-float
      (integerize-double-float-coordinate coord))
    (float
      (integerize-float-coordinate coord))
    (ratio
      (values (floor (+ coord 1/2))))
    ;; disallow bignums and other types of numbers
    ))

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(defmacro fix-coordinates (&body coords)
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  `(progn
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     ,@(mapcar #'(lambda (x) `(setq ,x (fix-coordinate ,x)))
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	       coords)))

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;;; ONCE-ONLY does the same thing as it does in zetalisp.  I should have just
;;; lifted it from there but I am honest.  Not only that but this one is
;;; written in Common Lisp.  I feel a lot like bootstrapping, or maybe more
;;; like rebuilding Rome.
(defmacro once-only (vars &body body)
  (let ((gensym-var (gensym))
        (run-time-vars (gensym))
        (run-time-vals (gensym))
        (expand-time-val-forms ()))
    (dolist (var vars)
      (push `(if (or (symbolp ,var)
                     (numberp ,var)
                     (and (listp ,var)
			  (member (car ,var) '(quote function))))
                 ,var
                 (let ((,gensym-var (gensym)))
                   (push ,gensym-var ,run-time-vars)
                   (push ,var ,run-time-vals)
                   ,gensym-var))
            expand-time-val-forms))    
    `(let* (,run-time-vars
            ,run-time-vals
            (wrapped-body
	      (let ,(mapcar #'list vars (reverse expand-time-val-forms))
		,@body)))
       `(let ,(mapcar #'list (reverse ,run-time-vars)
			     (reverse ,run-time-vals))
	  ,wrapped-body))))

(defmacro dorest ((var list &optional (by 'cdr)) &body body)
  `(do ((,var ,list (,by ,var)))
       ((null ,var) nil)
     ,@body))

;; COORDINATE-PAIRS is a list of pairs of coordinates.
;; The coordinates must be of type COORDINATE
(defmacro translate-coordinates (x-delta y-delta &body coordinate-pairs)
  (once-only (x-delta y-delta)
    `(progn
       ,@(let ((forms nil))
	   (dorest (pts coordinate-pairs cddr)
	     (push `(setf ,(first pts)  
			  (the coordinate (+ ,(first pts)  ,x-delta))) forms)
	     (push `(setf ,(second pts)
			  (the coordinate (+ ,(second pts) ,y-delta))) forms))
	   (nreverse forms)))))

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(defmacro convert-to-device-coordinates (transform &body positions)
  (assert (evenp (length positions)) (positions)
	  "There must be an even number of elements in ~S" positions)
  (let ((forms nil))
    (loop
      (when (null positions)
	(return `(progn ,@(nreverse forms))))
      (let* ((x (pop positions))
	     (y (pop positions)))
	(push `(multiple-value-setq (,x ,y)
		 (multiple-value-bind (nx ny) 
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		     (transform-position ,transform ,x ,y)
		   (values (fix-coordinate nx) (fix-coordinate ny))))
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	      forms)))))

(defmacro convert-to-device-distances (transform &body positions)
  (assert (evenp (length positions)) (positions)
	  "There must be an even number of elements in ~S" positions)
  (let ((forms nil))
    (loop
      (when (null positions)
	(return `(progn ,@(nreverse forms))))
      (let* ((x (pop positions))
	     (y (pop positions)))
	(push `(multiple-value-setq (,x ,y)
		 (multiple-value-bind (nx ny) 
		     (transform-distance ,transform ,x ,y)
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		   (values (fix-coordinate nx) (fix-coordinate ny))))
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	      forms)))))


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;;; Characters that are ordinary text rather than potential input editor commands.
;;; Note that GRAPHIC-CHAR-P is true of #\Space
(defun ordinary-char-p (char)
  (and #+Allegro (zerop (char-bits char))
       (or (graphic-char-p char)
	   ;; For characters, CHAR= and EQL are the same.  Not true of EQ!
	   (eql char #\Newline)
	   (eql char #\Return)
	   (eql char #\Tab))))

(defun whitespace-char-p (char)
  (and (characterp char)
       (or (char-equal char #\Space)
	   (eql char #\Tab))))

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;;; Make sure we don't get screwed by environments like Coral's that
;;; have *print-case* set to :downcase by default.
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#-ANSI-90
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(defvar *standard-io-environment-val-cache* nil)

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#-ANSI-90
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(defun standard-io-environment-vars-and-vals ()
  (unless *standard-io-environment-val-cache*
    (setq *standard-io-environment-val-cache*
	  (list 10				;*read-base*
		(copy-readtable nil)		;*readtable*
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		(find-package :user)		;*package*
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		t				;*print-escape*
		nil				;*print-pretty*
		nil				;*print-radix*
		10				;*print-base*
		nil				;*print-circle*
		nil				;*print-level*
		nil				;*print-length*
		:upcase				;*print-case*
		t				;*print-gensym*
		t				;*print-array*
		nil)))				;*read-suppress*
  (values
    '(*read-base* *readtable* *package* *print-escape* *print-pretty*
      *print-radix* *print-base* *print-circle* *print-level* *print-length*
      *print-case* *print-gensym* *print-array* *read-suppress*)
    *standard-io-environment-val-cache*))

(defmacro with-standard-io-environment (&body body)
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  #-ANSI-90
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  `(multiple-value-bind (vars vals)
       (standard-io-environment-vars-and-vals)
     (progv vars vals
       ,@body))
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  #+ANSI-90
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  `(with-standard-io-syntax ,@body))

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#-(or ANSI-90 Genera)
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(defmacro with-standard-io-syntax (&body body)
  `(with-standard-io-environment ,@body))


;;; Have to provide CLIM-LISP:WITH-OPEN-STREAM, because it needs to use a different
;;; version of CLOSE.  We need this for printer streams, at least.

;;; This is a little more complicated than it absolutely needs to be.  The idea is
;;; that there should be as short a timing window during which the stream to be closed
;;; is open but we don't have our hands on it to pass to CLOSE.  We therefore don't
;;; want to bind the user's variable to the stream outside of the unwind-protect, but
;;; rather want to bind it inside.  The reason we need the temporary variable is
;;; because the user might declare the stream variable to be of type STREAM, which
;;; would not be true during the brief interval after the binding and before the
;;; setting of that variable.  I believe this implementation of WITH-OPEN-STREAM to
;;; have as small a timing window, and to be as semantically correct as possible. 
;;; --- rsl 5 February 1991.

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#+(or (not CLIM-uses-Lisp-stream-functions)	;Do this if we provide CLOSE function
      Genera					; Sigh.  CLOSE also shadowed for Genera.
      CCL-2)					; Sigh.  CLOSE also shadowed for CCL-2.
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(defmacro with-open-stream ((stream-variable construction-form) &body body &environment env)
  (let ((aborted-variable (gensymbol 'aborted-p))
	(temporary-stream-variable (gensymbol 'stream)))
    (multiple-value-bind (documentation declarations actual-body)
	(extract-declarations body env)
      (declare (ignore documentation))
      `(let (,temporary-stream-variable
	     (,aborted-variable t))
       (unwind-protect
	   (multiple-value-prog1
	     (progn (setq ,temporary-stream-variable ,construction-form)
		    (let ((,stream-variable ,temporary-stream-variable))
		      ,@declarations
		      ,@actual-body))
	     (setf ,aborted-variable nil))
	 (when ,temporary-stream-variable
	   (close ,temporary-stream-variable :abort ,aborted-variable)))))))

(defun follow-synonym-stream (stream)
  #+Genera (si:follow-syn-stream stream)
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  #+(and ANSI-90 (not Genera)) (typecase stream
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				 (synonym-stream
				   (symbol-value (synonym-stream-symbol stream)))
				 (t stream))
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  #-(or Genera ANSI-90) stream)
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#-(or Genera ANSI-90) 
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(eval-when (compile)
  (warn "You haven't defined ~S for this implementation.  A stub has been provided."
	'follow-synonym-stream))

(defun fintern (format-string &rest format-args)
  (declare (dynamic-extent format-args))
  (intern (let ((package *package*))
	    (with-standard-io-environment
	      (let ((*package* package))
		(apply #'lisp:format () format-string format-args))))))

(defvar *gensymbol* 0)
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(eval-when (compile load eval)
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(defun gensymbol (&rest parts)
  (declare (dynamic-extent parts))
  (when (null parts) (setf parts '(gensymbol)))
  (make-symbol (lisp:format nil "~{~A-~}~D" parts (incf *gensymbol*))))
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)	;eval-when
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;;; For macro writers; you can have your GENSYMBOLs start at 1.  Use
;;; this in the macro, not in its expansion...
(defmacro with-related-gensymbols (&body body)
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  `(let ((*gensymbol* 0))
     ,@body))
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;; Used in generating internal function and method names.
;; (remove-word-from-string "com-" 'com-show-file) => "SHOW-FILE"
;; Always returns a new string that can be bashed to your heart's content
(defun remove-word-from-string (word string-or-symbol &optional only-from-beginning-p)
  (let ((string (etypecase string-or-symbol
		  (string string-or-symbol)
		  (symbol (string string-or-symbol)))))
    (let ((word-position (search word string :test #'char-equal)))
      (cond ((null word-position)
	     (concatenate 'string string))
	    ((zerop word-position)
	     (subseq string (length word)))
	    (only-from-beginning-p
	     (concatenate 'string string))
	    (t
	     (concatenate 'string
			  (subseq string 0 word-position)
			  (subseq string (+ word-position (length word)))))))))

;;; Why PUSHNEW doesn't do this is beyond me.
(defmacro push-unique (item reference &rest args &key test test-not key)
  (declare (ignore test test-not))
  `(let* ((evaled-item ,item)
	  (evaled-reference ,reference)
	  (element (find ,(if key `(funcall ,key evaled-item) 'evaled-item)
			 evaled-reference ,@args)))
     (setf ,reference
	   (if element
	       (substitute evaled-item element evaled-reference)
	       (cons evaled-item evaled-reference)))))

(defmacro catch-if (condition tag &body body)
  `(catch (if ,condition ,tag '|tag for CATCH-IF false condition|)
     ,@body))

;#+Genera
;(defmacro letf-globally (places-and-vals &body body)
;  `(sys:letf* ,places-and-vals ,@body))
;
;#-Genera
(defmacro letf-globally (places-and-vals &body body)
  ;; I don't want to use LETF-globally, mind you, but I can't easily implement
  ;; LETF{-not-globally} without something like sys:%bind-location.
  ;; Of course, this one is really LETF*-GLOBALLY, but don't tell anyone.
  ;; A minor optimization: when you bind something to itself or don't
  ;;  say what to bind it to, it doesn't get SETF'd, since it isn't
  ;;  being changed.
  (when (null places-and-vals)
    (return-from letf-globally `(progn ,@body)))
  (let ((let-forms nil)
	(set-forms nil)
	(unwind-forms nil))
    ;; remember that we can't use SCL:LOOP
    (map nil #'(lambda (place-and-val)
		 (let* ((place (pop place-and-val))
			(val-p (not (null place-and-val)))
			(val (and val-p (pop place-and-val)))
			(temp-var (gensymbol 'letf-globally-temp)))
		   (when (and val-p (equal place val)) (setf val-p nil))   ;bind to itself?
		   (push `(,temp-var ,place) let-forms)
		   (when val-p (push place set-forms) (push val set-forms))
		   (push temp-var unwind-forms) (push place unwind-forms)))
	 places-and-vals)
    `(let ,(nreverse let-forms)
       (unwind-protect
	   (progn (setf ,@(nreverse set-forms)) ,@body)
	 (setf ,@unwind-forms)))))		;Undo backwards.


(defmacro letf-globally-if (condition places-and-vals &body body)
  #+Genera (declare (zwei:indentation 1 4 2 1))
  (when (null places-and-vals)
    (return-from letf-globally-if `(progn ,@body)))
  (let ((let-forms nil)
	(set-forms nil)
	(unwind-forms nil)
	(condition-value (gensymbol 'condition)))
    (map nil #'(lambda (place-and-val)
		 (let* ((place (pop place-and-val))
			(val-p (not (null place-and-val)))
			(val (and val-p (pop place-and-val)))
			(temp-var (gensymbol 'letf-globally-temp)))
		   (when (and val-p (equal place val)) (setf val-p nil))
		   (push `(,temp-var (and ,condition-value ,place)) let-forms)
		   (when val-p (push place set-forms) (push val set-forms))
		   (push temp-var unwind-forms) (push place unwind-forms)))
	 places-and-vals)
    `(let ((,condition-value ,condition))
       (let ,(nreverse let-forms)
	 (unwind-protect
	     (progn (when ,condition-value (setf ,@(nreverse set-forms)))
		    ,@body)
	   (when ,condition-value (setf ,@unwind-forms)))))))

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#-(and ANSI-90 (not Allegro) (not Symbolics))
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(eval-when (compile load eval)
  (proclaim '(declaration non-dynamic-extent)))

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#+(and ANSI-90 (not Allegro) (not Symbolics))
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(define-declaration non-dynamic-extent (spec env)
  (let ((vars (rest spec))
        (result nil))
    (dolist (v vars)
      (block process-var
        (multiple-value-bind (type local info)
                             (variable-information v env)
          (declare (ignore local))
          (case type
            (:lexical
             (when (cdr (assoc 'dynamic-extent info))
               (warn "The variable ~S has been declared ~S,~%it cannot be now declared ~S"
                     v 'dynamic-extent 'non-dynamic-extent)
               (return-from process-var))
             (when (cdr (assoc 'ignore info))
               (warn "The variable ~S has been declared ~S,~%it cannot be now declared ~S"
                     v 'ignore 'non-dynamic-extent)
               (return-from process-var))
             (push `(,v dynamic-extent nil) result))
            (otherwise
             (warn "~S is not a lexical variable, it cannot be declared ~S."
                   v 'non-dynamic-extent))))))
    (values :variable (nreverse result))))


(defun time-elapsed-p (delta-seconds start-time)
  (let ((internal-units (* delta-seconds internal-time-units-per-second))
	(internal-time (get-internal-real-time)))
    ;; don't worry about the clock wrapping around
    (> (- internal-time start-time) internal-units)))

(defmacro with-timeout-predicate (((predicate-fun old-predicate)
                                   (timeout-var timeout-val)) &body body)
  (let ((start-time (gensymbol "START-TIME"))
        (delta-time (gensymbol "DELTA-TIME")))
    `(let* ((,delta-time ,timeout-val) ;; Eval it only once...
            (,start-time (when  ,delta-time
                           (get-internal-time-units-per-second)))
            (,timeout-var nil))
       (flet ((,predicate-fun ()
                 (cond ((,old-predicate)
                        t)
                       ((and ,delta-time
                             (time-elapsed-p ,delta-time ,start-time))
                        (setq ,timeout-var t)
                        t)
                       (t nil))))
         ,@body))))


;;; Bindings on the stack.  A work in progress.
;;; Which Lisps support this?

;; I suppose this could be done through "IMPORT"
#+(or Genera Cloe-Runtime)
(progn
(defmacro with-stack-list ((var &rest elements) &body body)
  `(sys::with-stack-list (,var ,@elements) ,@body))

(defmacro with-stack-list* ((var &rest elements) &body body)
  `(sys::with-stack-list* (,var ,@elements) ,@body))

#+Genera
(defun-inline evacuate-list (list)
  (if (and (sys:%pointerp list)
	   (not (or (sys:%pointer-lessp list sys:%control-stack-low)
		    (sys:%pointer-lessp (progn #+3600  sys:%control-stack-limit
					       #+imach (sys:%read-internal-register
							 sys:%register-control-stack-limit))
					list))))
      (copy-list list)
      list))

#+Cloe-Runtime
(defun-inline evacuate-list (list)
  (if (= (the fixnum (sys::%tr-type list)) sys::tr$k-cons-s)
      (copy-list list)
      list))
)	;#+(or Genera Cloe-Runtime)

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#+Allegro
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(progn
(defmacro with-stack-list ((var &rest elements) &body body)
  `(let ((,var (list ,@elements)))
     (declare (dynamic-extent ,var))
     ,@body))

(defmacro with-stack-list* ((var &rest elements) &body body)
  `(let ((,var (list* ,@elements)))
     (declare (dynamic-extent ,var))
     ,@body))

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#+(and (target-class r t) (version>= 4 1))
;; Hack to allow compiling CLIM without a dcl.
(eval-when (eval compile)
  comp::(def-qc-ll-fcn qc-ll_<u :<u
	  (with-u-computed
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	    (qc-boolean-compare :ltu u target cc))))
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#+(and (target-class r t) (version>= 4 1))
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(defun-inline evacuate-list (list)
  (if (comp::ll :<u (comp::ll :register :stack-pointer) list)
      (copy-list list)
    list))

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#-(and (target-class r t) (version>= 4 1))
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(defun-inline evacuate-list (list) `,list)

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)	;#+Allegro
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#+CCL-2
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(progn
(defmacro with-stack-list ((var &rest elements) &body body)
  `(let ((,var (list ,@elements)))
     (declare (dynamic-extent ,var))
     ,@body))

(defmacro with-stack-list* ((var &rest elements) &body body)
  `(let ((,var (list* ,@elements)))
     (declare (dynamic-extent ,var))
     ,@body))

(defun evacuate-list (list)
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  ;;--- Dunno if this is the right function to be calling
  ;;--- but it seems to give the right answers.
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  (cond ((and (ccl::stack-area-endptr list)
              (listp list))
         (copy-list list))
        (t list)))
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)	;#+CCL-2
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#-(or Genera Cloe-Runtime Allegro CCL-2)
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(progn
(defmacro with-stack-list ((var &rest elements) &body body)
  `(let ((,var (list ,@elements)))
     ,@body))

(defmacro with-stack-list* ((var &rest elements) &body body)
  `(let ((,var (list* ,@elements)))
     ,@body))

;; Since with-stack-list does nothing, this doesn't either.
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;; When stack-consing works for non-Genera/Cloe, make this do something.
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(defmacro evacuate-list (list)
  `,list)
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)	;#-(or Genera Cloe-Runtime Allegro)
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#+Genera
(defmacro with-stack-array ((name size &rest options) &body body)
  `(sys:with-stack-array (,name ,size ,@options) ,@body))

#-Genera
(defmacro with-stack-array ((name size &rest options) &body body)
  `(let ((,name (make-stack-array ,size ,@options)))
     ,@body))

#-Genera	;in case anybody wants to implement this...
(defun make-stack-array (size &rest options)
  (declare (dynamic-extent options))
  (apply #'make-array size options))

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#+(or Genera Cloe-Runtime)
(defmacro with-keywords-removed ((new-list list keywords-to-remove) &body body)
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  `(si::with-rem-keywords (,new-list ,list ,keywords-to-remove)
     ,@body))

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#+(or Genera Cloe-Runtime)
(defun remove-keywords (list keywords-to-remove)
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  (si::rem-keywords list keywords-to-remove))

#-(or Genera Cloe-Runtime)
(progn 
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(defmacro with-keywords-removed ((new-list list keywords-to-remove) &body body)
  `(let ((,new-list (remove-keywords ,list ,keywords-to-remove)))
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     ,@body))

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(defun remove-keywords (list keywords)
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  (macrolet ((kernel (predicate)
	       `(let ((head nil)
		      (tail nil))
		  (do ()
		      ((null list))
		    (let ((name (pop list))
			  (value (pop list)))
		      (when (not (,predicate name))
			(setq tail (setq head (list name value)))
			(return))))
		  (do ()
		      ((null list) head)
		    (let ((name (pop list))
			  (value (pop list)))
		      (when (not (,predicate name))
			(setq tail (setf (cddr tail) (list name value)))))))))
    (cond ((null list) nil)
	  ((null keywords) list)
	  ;; Special case: use EQ instead of MEMBER when only one keyword is supplied.
	  ((null (cdr keywords))
	   (let ((keyword (car keywords)))
	     (flet ((eq-predicate (name) (eq name keyword)))
	       (declare (dynamic-extent #'eq-predicate))
	       (kernel eq-predicate))))
	  (t
	   (flet ((member-predicate (name) (member name keywords)))
	     (declare (dynamic-extent #'member-predicate))
	     (kernel member-predicate))))))

)	;#-(or Genera Cloe-Runtime)


;;; Generate a list of keyword information for a given type of keyword.
;;; This is a list of lists of the form:
;;;      (name init-value keyword supplied-p-var &optional accessor-name)
;;; We also put values for the TYPE property of the keywords according
;;; to the incrementor so we can detect these keywords quickly at
;;; runtime.  The value on the property is either some fixed value, an
;;; integer which increments once per keyword, or a member of a set.  We
;;; currently use this facility for defining drawing-state keywords and
;;; transform keywords.  See the files GRAPHICS-TRANSFORM-MIXIN and
;;; DRAWING-STATE-MIXIN for how it's used.

(defmacro define-keywords (name type (incrementor start) accessor-prefix
			   &body names-and-values &aux (offset 0))
  (flet ((counter-incrementor () (incf offset))
	 (member-incrementor () (pop start))
	 (value-incrementor  () start))
    (let ((keyword-stuff (mapcar #'(lambda (n&v)
				     `(,(first n&v) ,(second n&v)
				       ,(intern (string (first n&v)) *keyword-package*)
				       ,(gensymbol (first n&v) 'p)
				       ,@(when accessor-prefix
					   `(,(fintern "~A-~A" accessor-prefix (first n&v))))))
				 names-and-values))
	  (incrementor (ecase incrementor
			 (counter #'counter-incrementor)
			 (member #'member-incrementor)
			 (value #'value-incrementor))))
      `(progn (defparameter ,name ',keyword-stuff)
	      ,@(when type
		  (mapcar #'(lambda (k)
			      `(setf (get ',(third k) ',type) ,(funcall incrementor)))
			  keyword-stuff))))))

;; Why is there DOLIST in CL but no DOVECTOR or DOSEQ{uence}
(defmacro dovector ((var vector &key (start 0) end from-end simple-p) &body body)
  (unless (constantp simple-p)
    (setq simple-p nil)
    (warn "SIMPLE-P should be a constant, ignoring it"))
  (when (and simple-p (null end))
    (warn "When SIMPLE-P is T, you must supply :END"))
  (let ((fvector '#:vector)
	(startd  '#:start)
	(endd    '#:end)
	(limit   '#:limit)
	(variable (if (atom var) var (first var)))
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	(index    (if (atom var) '#:index (second var)))
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	(aref (if simple-p 'svref 'aref)))
    `(block nil
       (let* ((,fvector ,vector)
	      (,startd ,start)
	      (,endd ,(if simple-p `,end `(or ,end (length ,fvector))))
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	      (,index (if ,from-end (1- ,endd) ,startd))
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	      (,limit (if ,from-end (1- ,startd) ,endd)))
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	 (declare (type fixnum ,endd ,index ,limit)
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		  ;; Turn on the afterburners...
		  (optimize (speed 3) (safety 0))
		  ,@(and simple-p `((type simple-vector ,fvector)))
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		  #+ANSI-90 ,@(and (not simple-p)
				   `((type vector ,fvector)))
		  #+Genera (sys:array-register ,fvector))
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	 (loop
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	   (when (= ,index ,limit) (return))
	   (let ((,variable (,aref ,fvector ,index)))
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	     ,@body)
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	   (,(if from-end 'decf 'incf) ,index))))))
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(defmacro doseq ((var sequence) &body body)
  (let ((fcn (gensymbol 'doseq)))
    `(flet ((,fcn (,var) ,@body))
       (etypecase ,sequence
	 (list (dolist (thing ,sequence) (,fcn thing)))
	 (vector (dovector (thing ,sequence) (,fcn thing)))))))

(defmacro writing-clauses (&body body)
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  (let ((clauses-var (gensymbol 'clauses)))
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    `(let ((,clauses-var nil))
       (macrolet ((clause (clause)
		    `(push ,clause ,',clauses-var)))
	 ,@body)
       (nreverse ,clauses-var))))


;;; Arglist tools

;; (flatten-arglist '(foo bar &optional baz (quux)
;; 		          &rest mumble
;; 		          &key frotz (trouble) ((:izzy the-cat))))
;; (FOO BAR &OPTIONAL BAZ QUUX &REST MUMBLE &KEY FROTZ TROUBLE IZZY)
;; make-pass-on-arglist is the only caller
(defun flatten-arglist (arglist)
  (let ((new-arglist nil)
	(mode :positional))
    (dolist (arg-spec arglist)
      (cond ((listp arg-spec)
	     (case mode
	       (&optional
		 (push (first arg-spec) new-arglist))
	       (&key
		 ;; deal with "(... &key ((:keyword var) default))" syntax
		 (let ((thing (first arg-spec)))
		   (push (if (listp thing)
			     (let ((name (first thing)))
			       (if (eq (symbol-package name) *keyword-package*)
				   (intern (symbol-name name))
				   name))
			     thing)
			 new-arglist)))))
	    ((member arg-spec '(&key &rest &optional))
	     (setq mode arg-spec)
	     (push arg-spec new-arglist))
	    (t (push arg-spec new-arglist))))
    (nreverse new-arglist)))

;; (make-pass-on-arglist '(foo bar &optional baz (quux)
;; 		          &rest mumble
;; 		          &key frotz (trouble) ((:izzy the-cat))))
;; (FOO BAR BAZ QUUX MUMBLE :FROTZ FROTZ :TROUBLE TROUBLE ':IZZY THE-CAT)
;; --- It looks like &rest and &key don't get along well here.  A big
;; question in such a circumstane is who should be doing the defaulting?  
;; I.e., should this do the defaulting, by making the above arglist be
;; 	:FROTZ FROTZ :TROUBLE TROUBLE ':IZZY THE-CAT MUMBLE
;; for apply, or should it let the eventual caller do the defaulting by
;; punting the defaulting here and just doing
;;	MUMBLE
;; for apply?  There are also interactions with &allow-other-keys that
;; aren't done here.  If this is for pass-on, then &allow-other-keys
;; implies an &rest beforehand, otherwise it is impossible to get all
;; the keys that are being passed on.  There's also the question of
;; whether &allow-other-keys here should put :allow-other-keys in the
;; passed on calllist.
(defun make-pass-on-arglist (arglist)
  (let ((new-arglist nil)
	(fa (flatten-arglist arglist))
	(mode :positional)
	(apply-p nil))
    (do ((args fa (cdr args))
	 (original-args arglist (cdr original-args)))
	((null args) nil)
      (let ((arg (first args))
	    (arg-spec (first original-args)))
	(cond ((member arg '(&key &optional &rest))
	       (setq mode arg))
	      ((eq arg '&allow-other-keys)
	       (unless (eq mode '&key)
		 (error "~&&ALLOW-OTHER-KEYS must follow &KEY")))
	      (t (case mode
		   (&key
		     (let ((arg-name arg) (arg-var arg))
		       (cond ((and (listp arg-spec)
				   (listp (first arg-spec)))
			      (setq arg-name `',(first (first arg-spec)))
			      (setq arg-var (second (first arg-spec))))
			     (t (setq arg-name (intern (symbol-name arg) *keyword-package*))))
		       (push arg-name new-arglist)
		       (push arg-var new-arglist)))
		   (&rest (setq apply-p t)
			  (push arg new-arglist))
		   (t (push arg new-arglist)))))))
    (values
      (nreverse new-arglist)
      apply-p)))

(defun ignore-arglist (arglist)
  (flet ((lambda-list-element-compare (element and-option)
	   (and (atom element)
		(string= element and-option))))
    `(progn ,@(let ((args nil))
		(dolist (arg arglist)
		  ;; These various &keys may be in some other package.
		  (cond ((member arg '(&rest &downward-rest &key &allow-other-keys &optional)
				 :test #'lambda-list-element-compare)
			 nil)
			(t (push (cond ((atom arg) arg)
				       ((atom (car arg)) (car arg))
				       (t (cadar arg)))
				 args)
			   (when (and (consp arg) (consp (cdr arg)) (consp (cddr arg)))
			     (push (third arg) args)))))
		(nreverse args))
	    nil)))

(defun canonicalize-and-match-lambda-lists (canonical-order user-specified)
  (declare (values lambda-list ignores))
  (let ((new-lambda-list nil)
	(ignores nil))
    (flet ((user-var-symbol (entry)
	     ;; FOO | (FOO NIL) | ((:FOO BAR) NIL) | (FOO NIL FOO-P) | ((:FOO BAR) FOO-P) 
	     ;;--- We don't support the FOO-P syntax yet.
	     (cond ((atom entry)
		    entry)
		   ((atom (setq entry (first entry)))
		    entry)
		   (t (second entry))))
	   (user-var-name (entry)
	     ;; FOO | (FOO NIL) | ((:FOO BAR) NIL) | (FOO NIL FOO-P) | ((:FOO BAR) FOO-P) 
	     ;;--- We don't support the FOO-P syntax yet.
	     (cond ((atom entry)
		    entry)
		   ((atom (setq entry (first entry)))
		    entry)
		   (t (first entry)))))
      (declare (dynamic-extent #'user-var-symbol #'user-var-name))
      (dolist (canonical-var canonical-order)
	(let ((user-entry (first (member canonical-var user-specified
					 :test #'string-equal
					 :key #'user-var-name))))
	(cond (user-entry
	       (push (user-var-symbol user-entry) new-lambda-list)
	       (setq user-specified (remove user-entry user-specified)))
	      (t (let ((canonical-gensym (get canonical-var 'canonical-gensym)))
		   (unless canonical-gensym
		     (setq canonical-gensym (make-symbol (symbol-name canonical-var)))
		     (setf (get canonical-var 'canonical-gensym) canonical-gensym))
		   (push canonical-gensym new-lambda-list)
		   (push canonical-gensym ignores))))))
      (when (set-difference user-specified '(&key &allow-other-keys))
	(error "The arguments ~S aren't valid for this lambda list."
	       user-specified))
      (values (nreverse new-lambda-list)
	      (nreverse ignores)))))


;;; The DEFINE-CLASS-MIXTURE macro is designed to allow some flexibility
;;; in the way the programmer defines class hierarchies.  It works
;;; pretty much the same as the Flavors :MIXTURE option to DEFFLAVOR,
;;; except without one of the more mystifying features, namely the
;;; ability to condition the keywords' effects on the value of other
;;; keywords.  Here is an example of the kind of this this version
;;; handles:
;;; (define-class-mixture drawing-path
;;;   (:stretch-p stretching-drawing-path-mixin)
;;;   (:orientation
;;;     (nil horizontal-drawing-path-mixin)
;;;     (:diagonal "Diagonal drawing paths not yet implemented")
;;;     (:horizontal horizontal-drawing-path-mixin)
;;;     (:vertical vertical-drawing-path-mixin)))
(defmacro define-class-mixture (name &body specs)
  `(define-group ,name define-class-mixture
     ,@(define-class-mixture-compile-time name specs)))
#+Genera (scl:defprop define-class-mixture "Class Mixture" si:definition-type-name)

;;; Use this to define a class-mixture and a resource at the same time.
;;; This defines a mixture, and a resource of them which has a matcher
;;; and a constructor which will do what you want, namely give you
;;; objects which have the right properties flavors mixed in.
(defmacro define-class-mixture-and-resource (name (&key initializer initial-copies)
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					     &body specs)
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  (let ((matcher-function-name 
	  (make-symbol (lisp:format nil "~A-~A" name 'matcher)))
	(constructor-function-name
	  (make-symbol (lisp:format nil "~A-~A" name 'constructor))))
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    `(define-group ,name define-class-mixture-and-resource
       (define-class-mixture ,name ,@specs)
       (defun ,matcher-function-name (object os &rest args)
	 (declare (dynamic-extent args))
	 (declare (ignore os))			;Object-storage object from resource
	 (apply #'mixture-typep object ',name args))
       (defun ,constructor-function-name (rd &rest args)
	 (declare (dynamic-extent args))
	 (declare (ignore rd))			;resource-descriptor for resource
	 (apply #'make-mixture-instance ',name args))
       (defresource ,name (&rest args)
	 :constructor ,constructor-function-name
	 :matcher ,matcher-function-name
	 :initializer ,initializer
	 :initial-copies ,initial-copies))))

;;; Create an instance of a class which has a mixture option.
(defun make-mixture-instance (mixture-name &rest args)
  (declare (dynamic-extent args))
  (apply #'make-instance
	 (apply (get mixture-name 'mixture-class-name) args)
	 args))

(defun mixture-typep (instance mixture-name &rest args)
  (declare (dynamic-extent args))
  (typep instance (apply (get mixture-name 'mixture-class-name) args)))

;;; The guts of DEFINE-CLASS-MIXTURE.  This creates a class-name
;;; function for a given mixture definition, plus all the classes you
;;; need to make it work.  The class names are heuristically chosen to
;;; be the ones the programmer would likely have chosen for the mixed
;;; flavors.  There is no attempt to fix problems this heuristic might
;;; cause, unlike Flavors.

(defun define-class-mixture-compile-time (name specs)
  (let ((keywords nil)
	(forms nil)
	(classes nil)
	(trimmed-names nil))
    (labels ((compile (form) (push form forms))
	     (define-class (class-name component-list)
	       (compile `(defclass ,class-name
				   (,@component-list ,name)
			   ())))
	     (substring (string start &optional end)
	       (setf string (string string))
	       (subseq string start (or end (length string))))
	     (trim-off-name-parts (the-class-name)
	       (let ((pair (assoc the-class-name trimmed-names)))
		 (when pair (return-from trim-off-name-parts (cdr pair))))
	       (let* ((class-name (string the-class-name))
		      (sname (string name))
		      (nl (length sname)))
		 (when (and (> (length class-name) 6)
			    (string-equal class-name "BASIC-" :end1 6))
		   (setf class-name (substring class-name 6)))
		 (when (and (> (length class-name) 6) 
			    (string-equal class-name "-MIXIN"
					  :start1 (- (length class-name) 6)))
		   (setf class-name (substring class-name 0 (- (length class-name) 6))))
		 (when (and (> (length class-name) nl)
			    (string-equal class-name sname :start1 (- (length class-name) nl)))
		   (setf class-name (substring class-name 0 (- (length class-name) nl))))
		 (push (cons the-class-name class-name) trimmed-names)
		 class-name))
	     (invent-class-name (subclasses)
	       (when (stringp (first subclasses))
		 (return-from invent-class-name `(error "Can't decode mixture ~S: ~A"
							',name ,(first subclasses))))
	       (intern
		 (with-output-to-string (out)
		   (dolist (class subclasses)
		     (princ (trim-off-name-parts class) out))
		   (princ name out))))
	     (process-specs (specs classes-so-far)
	       (when (null specs)
		 (let ((class-name (invent-class-name classes-so-far)))
		   (when (symbolp class-name)
		     (unless (member class-name classes)
		       (push class-name classes)
		       (define-class class-name classes-so-far))
		     (return-from process-specs `',class-name))
		   (return-from process-specs class-name)))
	       (let* ((first-spec (first specs))
		      (keyword (first first-spec))
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		      (variable-name (intern (symbol-name keyword)))
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		      (rest (rest first-spec)))
		 (pushnew variable-name keywords)
		 (assert (consp rest) ()
			 "Ill-formatted mixture specification: ~S" specs)
		 (when (and (first rest) (symbolp (first rest)))
		   (assert (null (cdr rest)) ()
			   "A component-class mixture spec must stand alone. ~S is incorrect."
			   first-spec)
		   (return-from process-specs 
		     `(if ,variable-name
			  ,(process-specs (cdr specs) (cons (first rest) classes-so-far))
			  ,(process-specs (cdr specs) classes-so-far))))
		 (assert (and rest (listp rest)) ()
			 "A specification keyword must be followed by one or more values.  ~
			  ~S is incorrect."
			 first-spec)
		 `(case ,variable-name
		    ,@(mapcar #'(lambda (subspec)
				  `((,(first subspec))
				    ,(if (second subspec)
					 (process-specs (cdr specs)
							(cons (second subspec) classes-so-far))
					 (process-specs (cdr specs) classes-so-far))))
			      rest)
		    ,@(unless (assoc 'otherwise rest)
			`((otherwise (error "~S is illegal as the ~S option to mixture ~S.~%~
					     The legal values are ~{~S~^, ~}."
					    ,variable-name ,keyword ',name
					    ',(mapcar #'first rest)))))))))
      (let ((result (process-specs specs nil)))
	(compile `(defun-property (:property ,name mixture-class-name)
				  (&key ,@keywords &allow-other-keys)
		    ,result))))
    (nreverse forms)))

#+Genera
(defmacro defun-property ((property symbol indicator) lambda-list &body body)
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  (unless (eq property :property)
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    (warn "Using ~S to define a function named ~S, which is not a property"
	  'defun-property (list property symbol indicator)))
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  `(zl:::scl:defun (:property ,symbol ,indicator) ,lambda-list ,@body))
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#-Genera
(defmacro defun-property ((property symbol indicator) lambda-list &body body)
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  (unless (eq property :property)
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    (warn "Using ~S to define a function named ~S, which is not a property"
	  'defun-property (list property symbol indicator)))
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  (let ((function-name 
	  (make-symbol (lisp:format nil "~A-~A-~A" symbol indicator 'property))))
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    `(progn (defun ,function-name ,lambda-list ,@body)
	    (eval-when (load eval) (setf (get ',symbol ',indicator) #',function-name)))))

(defmacro do-delimited-substrings (((string &key (start 0) end)
				    (start-index-var end-index-var &optional char-var))
				   substring-form
				   &body char-clauses)
  (let ((special-characters ())
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	(next-var (gensymbol 'next))
	(string-var (if (symbolp string) string (gensymbol 'string)))
	(end-var (gensymbol 'end))
	(char-var (or char-var (gensymbol 'the-char))))
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    (dolist (char-clause char-clauses)
      (let ((chars (first char-clause)))