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;;; -*- Package: C; Log: C.Log -*-
;;;
;;; **********************************************************************
;;; This code was written as part of the Spice Lisp project at
;;; Carnegie-Mellon University, and has been placed in the public domain.
;;; If you want to use this code or any part of Spice Lisp, please contact
;;; Scott Fahlman (FAHLMAN@CMUC).
;;; **********************************************************************
;;;
;;; This file contains macro-like source transformations which convert
;;; uses of certain functions into the canonical form desired within the
;;; compiler. ### and other IR1 transforms and stuff. Some code adapted from
;;; CLC, written by Wholey and Fahlman.
;;;
;;; Written by Rob MacLachlan
;;;
(in-package 'c)
;;; Source transform for Not, Null -- Internal
;;;
;;; Convert into an IF so that IF optimizations will eliminate redundant
;;; negations.
;;;
(def-source-transform not (x) `(if ,x nil t))
(def-source-transform null (x) `(if ,x nil t))
;;; Source transform for Endp -- Internal
;;;
;;; Endp is just NULL with a List assertion.
;;;
(def-source-transform endp (x) `(null (the list ,x)))
;;; We turn Identity into Prog1 so that it is obvious that it just returns the
;;; first value of its argument. Ditto for Values with one arg.
(def-source-transform identity (x) `(prog1 ,x))
(def-source-transform values (x) `(prog1 ,x))
;;;; List hackery:
;;;
;;; Translate CxxR into car/cdr combos.
(def-source-transform caar (x) `(car (car ,x)))
(def-source-transform cadr (x) `(car (cdr ,x)))
(def-source-transform cdar (x) `(cdr (car ,x)))
(def-source-transform cddr (x) `(cdr (cdr ,x)))
(def-source-transform caaar (x) `(car (car (car ,x))))
(def-source-transform caadr (x) `(car (car (cdr ,x))))
(def-source-transform cadar (x) `(car (cdr (car ,x))))
(def-source-transform caddr (x) `(car (cdr (cdr ,x))))
(def-source-transform cdaar (x) `(cdr (car (car ,x))))
(def-source-transform cdadr (x) `(cdr (car (cdr ,x))))
(def-source-transform cddar (x) `(cdr (cdr (car ,x))))
(def-source-transform cdddr (x) `(cdr (cdr (cdr ,x))))
(def-source-transform caaaar (x) `(car (car (car (car ,x)))))
(def-source-transform caaadr (x) `(car (car (car (cdr ,x)))))
(def-source-transform caadar (x) `(car (car (cdr (car ,x)))))
(def-source-transform caaddr (x) `(car (car (cdr (cdr ,x)))))
(def-source-transform cadaar (x) `(car (cdr (car (car ,x)))))
(def-source-transform cadadr (x) `(car (cdr (car (cdr ,x)))))
(def-source-transform caddar (x) `(car (cdr (cdr (car ,x)))))
(def-source-transform cadddr (x) `(car (cdr (cdr (cdr ,x)))))
(def-source-transform cdaaar (x) `(cdr (car (car (car ,x)))))
(def-source-transform cdaadr (x) `(cdr (car (car (cdr ,x)))))
(def-source-transform cdadar (x) `(cdr (car (cdr (car ,x)))))
(def-source-transform cdaddr (x) `(cdr (car (cdr (cdr ,x)))))
(def-source-transform cddaar (x) `(cdr (cdr (car (car ,x)))))
(def-source-transform cddadr (x) `(cdr (cdr (car (cdr ,x)))))
(def-source-transform cdddar (x) `(cdr (cdr (cdr (car ,x)))))
(def-source-transform cddddr (x) `(cdr (cdr (cdr (cdr ,x)))))
;;;
;;; Turn First..Fourth and Rest into the obvious synonym, assuming whatever is
;;; right for them is right for us. Fifth..Tenth turn into Nth, which can be
;;; expanded into a car/cdr later on if policy favors it.
(def-source-transform first (x) `(car ,x))
(def-source-transform rest (x) `(cdr ,x))
(def-source-transform second (x) `(cadr ,x))
(def-source-transform third (x) `(caddr ,x))
(def-source-transform fourth (x) `(cadddr ,x))
(def-source-transform fifth (x) `(nth 4 ,x))
(def-source-transform sixth (x) `(nth 5 ,x))
(def-source-transform seventh (x) `(nth 6 ,x))
(def-source-transform eighth (x) `(nth 7 ,x))
(def-source-transform ninth (x) `(nth 8 ,x))
(def-source-transform tenth (x) `(nth 9 ,x))
;;;
;;; Translate RPLACx to LET and SETF.
(def-source-transform rplaca (x y)
(once-only ((n-x x))
`(progn
(setf (car ,n-x) ,y)
,n-x)))
;;;
(def-source-transform rplacd (x y)
(once-only ((n-x x))
`(progn
(setf (cdr ,n-x) ,y)
,n-x)))
(def-source-transform nth (n l) `(car (nthcdr ,n ,l)))
(defvar *default-nthcdr-open-code-limit* 6)
(defvar *extreme-nthcdr-open-code-limit* 20)
(deftransform nthcdr ((n l) (unsigned-byte t) * :node node)
(unless (constant-continuation-p n) (give-up))
(let ((n (continuation-value n)))
(when (> n
(if (policy node (= speed 3) (= space 0))
*extreme-nthcdr-open-code-limit*
*default-nthcdr-open-code-limit*))
(give-up))
(labels ((frob (n)
(if (zerop n)
'l
`(cdr ,(frob (1- n))))))
(frob n))))
;;;; ARITHMETIC and NUMEROLOGY.
(def-source-transform plusp (x) `(> ,x 0))
(def-source-transform minusp (x) `(< ,x 0))
(def-source-transform zerop (x) `(= ,x 0))
(def-source-transform 1+ (x) `(+ ,x 1))
(def-source-transform 1- (x) `(- ,x 1))
(def-source-transform oddp (x) `(not (zerop (logand ,x 1))))
(def-source-transform evenp (x) `(zerop (logand ,x 1)))
;;; Note that all the integer division functions are available for inline
;;; expansion.
(def-source-transform truncate (x &optional y)
(if y
(values nil t)
`(truncate ,x 1)))
(def-source-transform logeqv-two-arg (x y) `(lognot (logxor ,x ,y)))
(def-source-transform lognand (x y) `(lognot (logand ,x ,y)))
(def-source-transform lognor (x y) `(lognot (logior ,x ,y)))
(def-source-transform logandc1 (x y) `(logand (lognot ,x) ,y))
(def-source-transform logandc2 (x y) `(logand ,x (lognot ,y)))
(def-source-transform logorc1 (x y) `(logior (lognot ,x) ,y))
(def-source-transform logorc2 (x y) `(logior ,x (lognot ,y)))
(def-source-transform logtest (x y) `(not (zerop (logand ,x ,y))))
(def-source-transform logbitp (index integer)
`(not (zerop (logand (ash 1 ,index) ,integer))))
(def-source-transform byte (size position) `(cons ,size ,position))
(def-source-transform byte-size (spec) `(car ,spec))
(def-source-transform byte-position (spec) `(cdr ,spec))
(def-source-transform ldb-test (bytespec integer)
`(not (zerop (ldb ,bytespec ,integer))))
;;; With the ratio and complex accessors, we pick off the "identity" case, and
;;; use a primitive to handle the cell access case.
;;;
(macrolet ((frob (fun)
`(def-source-transform ,fun (num)
(once-only ((n-num `(the rational ,num)))
`(if (ratiop ,n-num)
(%primitive ,',fun ,n-num)
,n-num)))))
(frob numerator)
(frob denominator))
(macrolet ((frob (fun)
`(def-source-transform ,fun (num)
(once-only ((n-num num))
`(if (complexp ,n-num)
(%primitive ,',fun ,n-num)
,n-num)))))
(frob realpart)
(frob imagpart))
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;;;; Numeric Derive-Type methods:
;;; Derive-Integer-Type -- Internal
;;;
;;; Utility for defining derive-type methods of integer operations. If the
;;; types of both X and Y are integer types, then we compute a new integer type
;;; with bounds determined Fun when applied to X and Y. Otherwise, we use
;;; Numeric-Contagion.
;;;
(defun derive-integer-type (x y fun)
(declare (type continuation x y) (type function fun))
(let ((x (continuation-type x))
(y (continuation-type y)))
(if (and (numeric-type-p x) (numeric-type-p y)
(eq (numeric-type-class x) 'integer)
(eq (numeric-type-class y) 'integer)
(eq (numeric-type-complexp x) :real)
(eq (numeric-type-complexp y) :real))
(multiple-value-bind (low high)
(funcall fun x y)
(make-numeric-type :class 'integer :complexp :real
:low low :high high))
(numeric-contagion x y))))
(defoptimizer (+ derive-type) ((x y))
(derive-integer-type
x y
#'(lambda (x y)
(flet ((frob (x y)
(if (and x y)
(+ x y)
nil)))
(values (frob (numeric-type-low x) (numeric-type-low y))
(frob (numeric-type-high x) (numeric-type-high y)))))))
(defoptimizer (- derive-type) ((x y))
(derive-integer-type
x y
#'(lambda (x y)
(flet ((frob (x y)
(if (and x y)
(- x y)
nil)))
(values (frob (numeric-type-low x) (numeric-type-high y))
(frob (numeric-type-high x) (numeric-type-low y)))))))
(defoptimizer (* derive-type) ((x y))
(derive-integer-type
x y
#'(lambda (x y)
(let ((x-low (numeric-type-low x))
(x-high (numeric-type-high x))
(y-low (numeric-type-low y))
(y-high (numeric-type-high y)))
(cond ((not (and x-low y-low))
(values nil nil))
((or (minusp x-low) (minusp y-low))
(if (and x-high y-high)
(let ((max (* (max (abs x-low) (abs x-high))
(max (abs y-low) (abs y-high)))))
(values (- max) max))
(values nil nil)))
(t
(values (* x-low y-low)
(if (and x-high y-high)
(* x-high y-high)
nil))))))))
(defoptimizer (ash derive-type) ((n shift))
(let ((type (continuation-type n)))
(if (and (numeric-type-p type)
(constant-continuation-p shift))
(let ((low (numeric-type-low type))
(high (numeric-type-high type))
(shift (continuation-value shift)))
(make-numeric-type :class 'integer :complexp :real
:low (when low (ash low shift))
:high (when high (ash high shift))))
*universal-type*)))
;;; Negative-Integer-P -- Internal
;;;
;;; Return true if Type is a integer type that includes negative numbers.
;;;
(defun negative-integer-p (type)
(declare (type numeric-type type))
(let ((low (numeric-type-low type)))
(or (not low) (minusp low))))
(defoptimizer (logand derive-type) ((x y))
(derive-integer-type
x y
#'(lambda (x y)
(let* ((x-high (numeric-type-high x))
(y-high (numeric-type-high y))
(both-neg (and (negative-integer-p x)
(negative-integer-p y)))
(min (cond ((not x-high) y-high)
((not y-high) x-high)
(t
(min x-high y-high)))))
(if min
(let ((mag (ldb (byte (integer-length min) 0) -1)))
(values (if both-neg (lognot mag) 0) mag))
(values (if both-neg nil 0) nil))))))
(defoptimizer (logior derive-type) ((x y))
(derive-integer-type
x y
#'(lambda (x y)
(let* ((x-high (numeric-type-high x))
(y-high (numeric-type-high y))
(one-neg (or (negative-integer-p x)
(negative-integer-p y)))
(max (cond ((not x-high) nil)
((not y-high) nil)
(t
(max x-high y-high)))))
(if max
(let ((mag (ldb (byte (integer-length max) 0) -1)))
(values (if one-neg (lognot mag) 0) mag))
(values (if one-neg nil 0) nil))))))
(macrolet ((frob (fun)
`#'(lambda (type type2)
(declare (ignore type2))
(let ((lo (numeric-type-low type))
(hi (numeric-type-high type)))
(values (if hi (,fun hi) nil) (if lo (,fun lo) nil))))))
(defoptimizer (%negate derive-type) ((num))
(derive-integer-type num num (frob -)))
(defoptimizer (lognot derive-type) ((int))
(derive-integer-type int int (frob lognot))))
;;;; Miscellaneous derive-type optimizers:
(defoptimizer (aref derive-type) ((array &rest indices))
(let ((type (continuation-type array)))
(when (array-type-p type)
(array-type-element-type type))))
(defoptimizer (%aset derive-type) ((array &rest stuff))
(let ((type (continuation-type array)))
(when (array-type-p type)
(let ((val (car (last stuff)))
(eltype (array-type-element-type type)))
(assert-continuation-type val eltype)
(continuation-type val)))))
;;; Unsupplied-Or-NIL -- Internal
;;;
;;; Return true if Arg is NIL, or is a constant-continuation whose value is
;;; NIL, false otherwise.
;;;
(defun unsupplied-or-nil (arg)
(declare (type (or continuation null arg)))
(or (not arg)
(and (constant-continuation-p arg)
(not (continuation-value arg)))))
(defoptimizer (make-array derive-type) ((dims &key initial-element
element-type initial-contents
adjustable fill-pointer
displaced-index-offset
displaced-to))
(specifier-type
`(,(if (and (unsupplied-or-nil adjustable)
(unsupplied-or-nil displaced-to)
(unsupplied-or-nil fill-pointer))
'simple-array
'array)
,(cond ((not element-type) 't)
((constant-continuation-p element-type)
(continuation-value element-type))
(t
'*))
,(cond ((constant-continuation-p dims)
(let ((val (continuation-value dims)))
(if (listp val) val (list val))))
((csubtypep (continuation-type dims)
(specifier-type 'integer))
'(*))
(t
'*)))))
(defoptimizer (code-char derive-type) ((code))
(specifier-type 'string-char))
;;;; Byte operations:
;;;
;;; We try to turn byte operations into simple logical operations. First,
;;; we convert byte specifiers into separate size and position arguments passed
;;; to internal %FOO functions. We then attempt to transform the %FOO
;;; functions into boolean operations when the size and position are constant
;;; and the operands are fixnums.
;;; With-Byte-Specifier -- Internal
;;;
;;; Evaluate body with Size-Var and Pos-Var bound to expressions that
;;; evaluate to the Size and Position of the byte-specifier form Spec. We may
;;; wrap a let around the result of the body to bind some variables.
;;;
;;; If the spec is a Byte form, then bind the vars to the subforms.
;;; otherwise, evaluate Spec and use the Byte-Size and Byte-Position. The goal
;;; of this transformation is to avoid consing up byte specifiers and then
;;; immediately throwing them away.
;;;
(defmacro with-byte-specifier ((size-var pos-var spec) &body body)
(once-only ((spec `(macroexpand ,spec))
(temp '(gensym)))
`(if (and (consp ,spec)
(eq (car ,spec) 'byte)
(= (length ,spec) 3))
(let ((,size-var (second ,spec))
(,pos-var (third ,spec)))
,@body)
(let ((,size-var `(byte-size ,,temp))
(,pos-var `(byte-position ,,temp)))
`(let ((,,temp ,,spec))
,,@body)))))
(def-source-transform ldb (spec int)
(with-byte-specifier (size pos spec)
`(%ldb ,size ,pos ,int)))
(def-source-transform dpb (newbyte spec int)
(with-byte-specifier (size pos spec)
`(%dpb ,newbyte ,size ,pos ,int)))
(def-source-transform mask-field (spec int)
(with-byte-specifier (size pos spec)
`(%mask-field ,size ,pos ,int)))
(def-source-transform deposit-field (newbyte spec int)
(with-byte-specifier (size pos spec)
`(%deposit-field ,newbyte ,size ,pos ,int)))
;;; Check-Fixnum-Byte -- Internal
;;;
;;; If the continuations Size and Pos are constant, and represent a field
;;; that fits into a fixnum, then return the size and position as values,
;;; otherwise Give-Up.
;;;
(defun check-fixnum-byte (size pos)
(unless (and (constant-continuation-p size)
(constant-continuation-p pos))
(give-up))
(let ((size (continuation-value size))
(pos (continuation-value pos)))
(when (> (+ size pos) (integer-length most-positive-fixnum))
(give-up))
(values size pos)))
(deftransform %ldb ((size pos int) (t t fixnum))
(multiple-value-bind (size pos)
(check-fixnum-byte size pos)
`(logand (ash int ,(- pos)) ,(ldb (byte size 0) -1))))
(deftransform %dpb ((new size pos int) (t t t fixnum))
(multiple-value-bind (size pos)
(check-fixnum-byte size pos)
`(logior (ash (logand new ,(ldb (byte size 0) -1))
pos)
(logand int ,(lognot (ash (ldb (byte size 0) -1) pos))))))
(deftransform %mask-field ((size pos int) (t t fixnum))
(multiple-value-bind (size pos)
(check-fixnum-byte size pos)
`(logand int ,(ash (ldb (byte size 0) -1) pos))))
(deftransform %deposit-field ((new size pos int) (t t t fixnum))
(multiple-value-bind (size pos)
(check-fixnum-byte size pos)
(let ((mask (ash (ldb (byte size 0) -1) pos)))
`(logior (logand new ,mask)
(logand int ,(lognot mask))))))
;;;; Funny function stubs:
;;;
;;; These functions are the result of compiler transformations. We never
;;; actually compile a call to these functions, but we need to have a
;;; definition to allow constant folding.
;;;
(defun %negate (x) (%primitive negate x))
(defun %ldb (s p i) (%primitive ldb s p i))
(defun %dpb (n s p i) (%primitive dpb n s p i))
(defun %mask-field (s p i) (%primitive mask-field s p i))
(defun %deposit-field (n s p i) (%primitive deposit-field n s p i))
;;; Miscellanous numeric transforms:
;;; Handle the case of a constant boole-code.
;;;
(deftransform boole ((op x y))
(unless (constant-continuation-p op)
(give-up "BOOLE code is not a constant."))
(let ((control (continuation-value op)))
(case control
(#.boole-clr 0)
(#.boole-set -1)
(#.boole-1 'x)
(#.boole-2 'y)
(#.boole-c1 '(lognot x))
(#.boole-c2 '(lognot y))
(#.boole-and '(logand x y))
(#.boole-ior '(logior x y))
(#.boole-xor '(logxor x y))
(#.boole-eqv '(logeqv x y))
(#.boole-nand '(lognand x y))
(#.boole-nor '(lognor x y))
(#.boole-andc1 '(logandc1 x y))
(#.boole-andc2 '(logandc2 x y))
(#.boole-orc1 '(logorc1 x y))
(#.boole-orc2 '(logorc2 x y))
(t
(abort-transform "~S illegal control arg to BOOLE." control)))))
;;; If arg is a constant power of two, turn * into a shift.
;;;
(deftransform * ((x y) (integer integer))
(unless (constant-continuation-p y) (give-up))
(let* ((y (continuation-value y))
(y-abs (abs y))
(len (1- (integer-length y-abs))))
(unless (= y-abs (ash 1 len)) (give-up))
(if (minusp y)
`(- (ash x ,len))
`(ash x ,len))))
;;;; Character operations:
(deftransform char-equal ((a b) (string-char string-char))
'(let* ((ac (char-code a))
(bc (char-code b))
(sum (logxor ac bc)))
(or (zerop sum)
(when (eql sum #x20)
(let ((sum (+ ac bc)))
(and (> sum 161) (< sum 213)))))))
(deftransform char-upcase ((x) (string-char))
'(let ((n-code (char-code x)))
(if (and (> n-code #o140) ; Octal 141 is #\a.
(< n-code #o173)) ; Octal 172 is #\z.
(code-char (logxor #x20 n-code))
x)))
(deftransform char-downcase ((x) (string-char))
'(let ((n-code (char-code x)))
(if (and (> n-code 64) ; 65 is #\A.
(< n-code 91)) ; 90 is #\Z.
(code-char (logxor #x20 n-code))
x)))
;;;; Equality predicate transforms:
;;; SAME-LEAF-REF-P -- Internal
;;;
;;; Return true if X and Y are continuations whose only use is a reference
;;; to the same leaf.
;;;
(defun same-leaf-ref-p (x y)
(declare (type continuation x y))
(let ((x-use (continuation-use x))
(y-use (continuation-use y)))
(and (ref-p x-use)
(ref-p y-use)
(eq (ref-leaf x-use) (ref-leaf y-use)))))
;;; SIMPLE-EQUALITY-TRANSFORM -- Internal
;;;
;;; If X and Y are the same leaf, then the result is true. Otherwise, if
;;; there is no intersection between the types of the arguments, then the
;;; result is definitely false.
;;;
(deftransform simple-equality-transform ((x y) * * :defun-only t)
(cond ((same-leaf-ref-p x y)
't)
((types-intersect (continuation-type x) (continuation-type y))
(give-up))
(t
'nil)))
(dolist (x '(eq char= equal))
(%deftransform x 'function #'simple-equality-transform))
;;; EQL IR1 Transform -- Internal
;;;
;;; Similar to SIMPLE-EQUALITY-PREDICATE, except that we also try to convert
;;; to a type-specific predicate or EQ:
;;;
;;; -- If both args are characters, convert to CHAR=. This is better than just
;;; converting to EQ, since CHAR= may have special compilation strategies
;;; for non-standard representations, etc.
;;; -- If both args are the "same" numeric type, then convert to =. This
;;; allows all of ='s expertise to come into play. "Same" means either both
;;; rational or both floats of the same format. Complexp must also be
;;; specified and identical.
;;; -- If either arg is definitely not a number, then we can compare with EQ.
;;; -- If either arg is definitely a fixnum, then we can compare with EQ.
;;;
(deftransform eql ((x y))
(let ((x-type (continuation-type x))
(y-type (continuation-type y))
(char-type (specifier-type 'character))
(fixnum-type (specifier-type 'fixnum))
(number-type (specifier-type 'number)))
(cond ((same-leaf-ref-p x y)
't)
((not (types-intersect x-type y-type))
'nil)
((and (csubtypep x-type char-type)
(csubtypep y-type char-type))
'(char= x y))
((and (numeric-type-p x-type) (numeric-type-p y-type)
(let ((x-class (numeric-type-class x-type))
(y-class (numeric-type-class y-type))
(x-format (numeric-type-format x-type)))
(or (and (eq x-class 'float) (eq y-class 'float)
x-format
(eq x-format (numeric-type-format y-type)))
(and (member x-class '(rational integer))
(member y-class '(rational integer)))))
(let ((x-complexp (numeric-type-complexp x-type)))
(and x-complexp
(eq x-complexp (numeric-type-complexp y-type)))))
'(= x y))
((or (not (types-intersect x-type number-type))
(not (types-intersect y-type number-type)))
'(eq x y))
((or (csubtypep x-type fixnum-type)
(csubtypep y-type fixnum-type))
'(eq x y))
(t
(give-up "Not enough type information to open-code.")))))
;;; Numeric-Type-Or-Lose -- Interface
;;;
;;; If Cont's type is a numeric type, then return the type, otherwise
;;; GIVE-UP.
;;;
(defun numeric-type-or-lose (cont)
(declare (type continuation cont))
(let ((res (continuation-type cont)))
(unless (numeric-type-p res) (give-up))
res))
;;; IR1-TRANSFORM-< -- Internal
;;;
;;; See if we can statically determine (< X Y) using type information. If
;;; the types don't intersect, then we can always determine the relationship.
;;; < can only be true if X has a high bound and Y has a low bound, and X's
;;; high bound is < Y's low bound.
;;;
(defun ir1-transform-< (x y)
(if (same-leaf-ref-p x y)
'nil
(let* ((x (numeric-type-or-lose x))
(x-hi (numeric-type-high x))
(y (numeric-type-or-lose y))
(y-lo (numeric-type-low y)))
(when (types-intersect x y) (give-up))
(if (and x-hi y-lo (< x-hi y-lo))
't
'nil))))
(deftransform < ((x y) (integer integer))
(ir1-transform-< x y))
(deftransform > ((x y) (integer integer))
(ir1-transform-< y x))
;;;; Converting N-arg comparisons:
;;;
;;; We convert calls to N-arg comparison functions such as < into two-arg
;;; calls. This transformation is enabled for all such comparisons in this
;;; file. If any of these predicates are not open-coded, then the
;;; transformation should be removed at some point to avoid pessimization.
;;; Multi-Compare -- Internal
;;;
;;; This function is used for source transformation of N-arg comparison
;;; functions other than inequality. We deal both with converting to two-arg
;;; calls and inverting the sense of the test, if necessary. If the call has
;;; two args, then we pass or return a negated test as appropriate. If it is a
;;; degenerate one-arg call, then we transform to code that returns true.
;;; Otherwise, we bind all the arguments and expand into a bunch of IFs.
;;;
(proclaim '(function multi-compare (symbol list boolean)))
(defun multi-compare (predicate args not-p)
(let ((nargs (length args)))
(cond ((< nargs 1) (values nil t))
((= nargs 1) `(progn ,@args t))
((= nargs 2)
(if not-p
`(if (,predicate ,(first args) ,(second args)) nil t)
(values nil t)))
(t
(do* ((i (1- nargs) (1- i))
(last nil current)
(current (gensym) (gensym))
(vars (list current) (cons current vars))
(result 't (if not-p
`(if (,predicate ,current ,last)
nil ,result)
`(if (,predicate ,current ,last)
,result nil))))
((zerop i)
`((lambda ,vars ,result) . ,args)))))))
(def-source-transform = (&rest args) (multi-compare '= args nil))
(def-source-transform < (&rest args) (multi-compare '< args nil))
(def-source-transform > (&rest args) (multi-compare '> args nil))
(def-source-transform <= (&rest args) (multi-compare '> args t))
(def-source-transform >= (&rest args) (multi-compare '< args t))
(def-source-transform char= (&rest args) (multi-compare 'char= args nil))
(def-source-transform char< (&rest args) (multi-compare 'char< args nil))
(def-source-transform char> (&rest args) (multi-compare 'char> args nil))
(def-source-transform char<= (&rest args) (multi-compare 'char> args t))
(def-source-transform char>= (&rest args) (multi-compare 'char< args t))
(def-source-transform char-equal (&rest args) (multi-compare 'char-equal args nil))
(def-source-transform char-lessp (&rest args) (multi-compare 'char-lessp args nil))
(def-source-transform char-greaterp (&rest args) (multi-compare 'char-greaterp args nil))
(def-source-transform char-not-greaterp (&rest args) (multi-compare 'char-greaterp args t))
(def-source-transform char-not-lessp (&rest args) (multi-compare 'char-lessp args t))
;;; Multi-Not-Equal -- Internal
;;;
;;; This function does source transformation of N-arg inequality functions
;;; such as /=. This is similar to Multi-Compare in the <3 arg cases. If
;;; there are more than two args, then we expand into the appropriate n^2
;;; comparisons only when speed is important.
;;;
(proclaim '(function multi-not-equal (symbol list)))
(defun multi-not-equal (predicate args)
(let ((nargs (length args)))
(cond ((< nargs 1) (values nil t))
((= nargs 1) `(progn ,@args t))
((= nargs 2)
`(if (,predicate ,(first args) ,(second args)) nil t))
((not (policy nil (>= speed space) (>= speed cspeed)))
(values nil t))
(t
(collect ((vars))
(dotimes (i nargs) (vars (gensym)))
(do ((var (vars) next)
(next (cdr (vars)) (cdr next))
(result 't))
((null next)
`((lambda ,(vars) ,result) . ,args))
(let ((v1 (first var)))
(dolist (v2 next)
(setq result `(if (,predicate ,v1 ,v2) nil ,result))))))))))
(def-source-transform /= (&rest args) (multi-not-equal '= args))
(def-source-transform char/= (&rest args) (multi-not-equal 'char= args))
(def-source-transform char-not-equal (&rest args) (multi-not-equal 'char-equal args))
;;; Expand Max and Min into the obvious comparisons.
(def-source-transform max (arg &rest more-args)
(if (null more-args)
`(values ,arg)
(once-only ((arg1 arg)
(arg2 `(max ,@more-args)))
`(if (> ,arg1 ,arg2)
,arg1 ,arg2))))
;;;
(def-source-transform min (arg &rest more-args)
(if (null more-args)
`(values ,arg)
(once-only ((arg1 arg)
(arg2 `(min ,@more-args)))
`(if (< ,arg1 ,arg2)
,arg1 ,arg2))))
;;;; Converting N-arg arithmetic functions:
;;;
;;; N-arg arithmetic and logic functions are associated into two-arg
;;; versions, and degenerate cases are flushed.
;;; Associate-Arguments -- Internal
;;;
;;; Left-associate First-Arg and More-Args using Function.
;;;
(proclaim '(function associate-arguments (symbol t list) list))
(defun associate-arguments (function first-arg more-args)
(let ((next (rest more-args))
(arg (first more-args)))
(if (null next)
`(,function ,first-arg ,arg)
(associate-arguments function `(,function ,first-arg ,arg) next))))
;;; Source-Transform-Transitive -- Internal
;;;
;;; Do source transformations for transitive functions such as +. One-arg
;;; cases are replaced with the arg and zero arg cases with the identity. If
;;; Leaf-Fun is true, then replace two-arg calls with a call to that function.
;;;
(proclaim '(function source-transform-transitive
(symbol list (or symbol null))
void))
(defun source-transform-transitive (fun args identity &optional leaf-fun)
(case (length args)
(0 identity)
(1 `(values ,(first args)))
(2 (if leaf-fun
`(,leaf-fun ,(first args) ,(second args))
(values nil t)))
(t
(associate-arguments fun (first args) (rest args)))))
(def-source-transform + (&rest args) (source-transform-transitive '+ args 0))
(def-source-transform * (&rest args) (source-transform-transitive '* args 1))
(def-source-transform logior (&rest args) (source-transform-transitive 'logior args 0))
(def-source-transform logxor (&rest args) (source-transform-transitive 'logxor args 0))
(def-source-transform logand (&rest args) (source-transform-transitive 'logand args -1))
(def-source-transform logeqv (&rest args)
(source-transform-transitive 'logeqv args -1 'logeqv-two-arg))
;;; Source-Transform-Intransitive -- Internal
;;;
;;; Do source transformations for intransitive n-arg functions such as /.
;;; With one arg, we form the inverse using the indentity, with two args we
;;; pass, otherwise we associate into two-arg calls.
;;;
(proclaim '(function source-transform-intransitive (symbol list t) list))
(defun source-transform-intransitive (function args identity)
(case (length args)
((0 2) (values nil t))
(1 `(,function ,identity ,(first args)))
(t
(associate-arguments function (first args) (rest args)))))
(def-source-transform - (&rest args) (source-transform-intransitive '- args 0))
(def-source-transform / (&rest args) (source-transform-intransitive '/ args 1))
(deftransform - ((x y))
(unless (and (constant-continuation-p x) (zerop (continuation-value x)))
(give-up))
'(%negate y))
;;;; Array accessors:
;;;
;;; We convert all array accessors into aref and %aset.
;;;
(def-source-transform svref (a i) `(aref (the simple-vector ,a) ,i))
(def-source-transform %svset (a i v) `(%aset (the simple-vector ,a) ,i ,v))
(def-source-transform schar (a i) `(aref (the simple-string ,a) ,i))
(def-source-transform %scharset (a i v) `(%aset (the simple-string ,a) ,i ,v))
(def-source-transform char (a i) `(aref (the string ,a) ,i))
(def-source-transform %charset (a i v) `(%aset (the string ,a) ,i ,v))
(def-source-transform sbit (a &rest i) `(aref (the (simple-array bit) ,a) ,@i))
(def-source-transform %sbitset (a &rest i) `(%aset (the (simple-array bit) ,a) ,@i))
(def-source-transform bit (a &rest i) `(aref (the (array bit) ,a) ,@i))
(def-source-transform %bitset (a &rest i) `(%aset (the (array bit) ,a) ,@i))
(def-source-transform vector (&rest elements)
(let ((len (length elements))
(n -1))
(once-only ((n-vec `(make-array ,len)))
`(progn
,@(mapcar #'(lambda (el)
(once-only ((n-val el))
`(locally (declare (optimize (safety 0)))
(setf (svref ,n-vec ,(incf n)) ,n-val))))
elements)
,n-vec))))
(deftransform make-array ((length &key initial-element element-type)
(integer &rest *))
(let* ((eltype (cond ((not element-type) t)
((not (constant-continuation-p element-type))
(give-up "Element-Type is not constant."))
(t
(continuation-value element-type))))
(len (if (constant-continuation-p length)
(continuation-value length)
'*))
(spec `(simple-array ,eltype (,len)))
(type (specifier-type spec)))
(cond ((csubtypep type (specifier-type 'simple-string))
(when initial-element
(give-up "Can't hack initial elements in strings."))
`(truly-the ,spec (%primitive alloc-string length)))
((csubtypep type (specifier-type 'simple-bit-vector))
(unless (or (not initial-element)
(and (constant-continuation-p initial-element)
(eql (continuation-value initial-element) 0)))
(give-up "Can't hack non-zero initial-elements in bit-vectors."))
`(truly-the ,spec (%primitive alloc-bit-vector length)))
((csubtypep type (specifier-type 'simple-vector))
`(truly-the ,spec
(%primitive alloc-g-vector length initial-element)))
(t
(give-up "Can't open-code creation of ~S."
(type-specifier type))))))
;;; ### Should pass though any :INITIAL-ELEMENT to MAKE-ARRAY, but this would
;;; be a pessimization until the compiler can transform MAKE-ARRAY of strings
;;; with initial elements. Until then, it is faster to call MAKE-STRING than
;;; MAKE-ARRAY.
;;;
(def-source-transform make-string (length)
`(make-array ,length :element-type 'string-char))
(deftransform array-dimension ((array dim)
((simple-array * (*)) (integer 0 0)))
'(length array))
;;;; Apply:
;;;
;;; We convert Apply into Multiple-Value-Call so that the compiler only
;;; needs to understand one kind of variable-argument call. It is more
;;; efficient to convert Apply to MV-Call than MV-Call to Apply.
(def-source-transform apply (fun arg &rest more-args)
(let ((args (cons arg more-args)))
`(multiple-value-call ,fun
,@(mapcar #'(lambda (x)
`(values ,x))
(butlast args))
(values-list ,(car (last args))))))
;;;; FORMAT transform:
;;; A transform for FORMAT, based on the original (courtesy of Skef.)
;;;
(deftransform format ((stream control &rest args)
((or (member t) stream) simple-string &rest t))
(unless (constant-continuation-p control)
(give-up "Control string is not a constant."))
(let* ((control (continuation-value control))
(end (length control))
(penultimus (1- end))
(stream-form (if (csubtypep (continuation-type stream)
(specifier-type 'stream))
`(stream)
()))
(arg-vars (mapcar #'(lambda (x)
(declare (ignore x))
(gensym))
args))
(args arg-vars)
(index 0))
(declare (simple-string control))
(collect ((forms))
(loop
(let ((command-index (position #\~ control :start index)))
(unless command-index
;; Write out the final part of the string.
(forms `(write-string ,(subseq control index end)
,@stream-form))
(return `(lambda (stream control ,@arg-vars)
(declare (ignorable stream control))
,@(forms)
nil)))
(when (= command-index penultimus)
(abort-transform "FORMAT control string ends in a ~~: ~S"
(continuation-value control)))
;; Non-command stuff gets write-string'ed out.
(when (/= index command-index)
(forms `(write-string
,(subseq control index command-index)
,@stream-form)))
;; Get the format directive.
(forms
(case (schar control (1+ command-index))
((#\b #\B) `(let ((*print-base* 2))
(princ ,(pop args) ,@stream-form)))
((#\o #\O) `(let ((*print-base* 8))
(princ ,(pop args) ,@stream-form)))
((#\d #\D) `(let ((*print-base* 10))
(princ ,(pop args) ,@stream-form)))
((#\x #\X) `(let ((*print-base* 16))
(princ ,(pop args) ,@stream-form)))
((#\a #\A) `(princ ,(pop args) ,@stream-form))