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(defun unix-ioctl (fd cmd arg)
"Unix-ioctl performs a variety of operations on open i/o
descriptors. See the UNIX Programmer's Manual for more
information."
(declare (type unix-fd fd)
(type (unsigned-byte 32) cmd))
(void-syscall ("ioctl" int unsigned-int (* char)) fd cmd arg))
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(defun tcsetpgrp (fd pgrp)
"Set the tty-process-group for the unix file-descriptor FD to PGRP."
(alien:with-alien ((alien-pgrp c-call:int pgrp))
(unix-ioctl fd
tiocspgrp
(alien:alien-sap (alien:addr alien-pgrp)))))
(defun tcgetpgrp (fd)
"Get the tty-process-group for the unix file-descriptor FD."
(alien:with-alien ((alien-pgrp c-call:int))
(multiple-value-bind (ok err)
(unix-ioctl fd
tiocgpgrp
(alien:alien-sap (alien:addr alien-pgrp)))
(if ok
(values alien-pgrp nil)
(values nil err)))))
(defun tty-process-group (&optional fd)
"Get the tty-process-group for the unix file-descriptor FD. If not supplied,
FD defaults to /dev/tty."
(if fd
(tcgetpgrp fd)
(multiple-value-bind (tty-fd errno)
(unix-open "/dev/tty" o_rdwr 0)
(cond (tty-fd
(multiple-value-prog1
(tcgetpgrp tty-fd)
(unix-close tty-fd)))
(t
(values nil errno))))))
(defun %set-tty-process-group (pgrp &optional fd)
"Set the tty-process-group for the unix file-descriptor FD to PGRP. If not
supplied, FD defaults to /dev/tty."
(let ((old-sigs
(unix-sigblock
(sigmask :sigttou :sigttin :sigtstp :sigchld))))
(declare (type (unsigned-byte 32) old-sigs))
(unwind-protect
(if fd
(tcsetpgrp fd pgrp)
(multiple-value-bind (tty-fd errno)
(unix-open "/dev/tty" o_rdwr 0)
(cond (tty-fd
(multiple-value-prog1
(tcsetpgrp tty-fd pgrp)
(unix-close tty-fd)))
(t
(values nil errno)))))
(unix-sigsetmask old-sigs))))
(defsetf tty-process-group (&optional fd) (pgrp)
"Set the tty-process-group for the unix file-descriptor FD to PGRP. If not
supplied, FD defaults to /dev/tty."
`(%set-tty-process-group ,pgrp ,fd))
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;;; Unix-exit terminates a program.
(defun unix-exit (&optional (code 0))
"Unix-exit terminates the current process with an optional
error code. If successful, the call doesn't return. If
unsuccessful, the call returns NIL and an error number."
(declare (type (signed-byte 32) code))
(void-syscall ("exit" int) code))
;;; STAT and friends.
(defmacro extract-stat-results (buf)
`(values T
(slot ,buf 'st-dev)
(slot ,buf 'st-ino)
(slot ,buf 'st-mode)
(slot ,buf 'st-nlink)
(slot ,buf 'st-uid)
(slot ,buf 'st-gid)
(slot ,buf 'st-rdev)
(slot ,buf 'st-size)
(slot ,buf 'st-atime)
(slot ,buf 'st-mtime)
(slot ,buf 'st-ctime)
(slot ,buf 'st-blksize)
(slot ,buf 'st-blocks)))
(defun unix-stat (name)
"Unix-stat retrieves information about the specified
file returning them in the form of multiple values.
See the UNIX Programmer's Manual for a description
of the values returned. If the call fails, then NIL
and an error number is returned instead."
(declare (type unix-pathname name))
(with-alien ((buf (struct stat)))
(syscall ("stat" c-string (* (struct stat)))
(extract-stat-results buf)
name (addr buf))))
(defun unix-lstat (name)
"Unix-lstat is similar to unix-stat except the specified
file must be a symbolic link."
(declare (type unix-pathname name))
(with-alien ((buf (struct stat)))
(syscall ("lstat" c-string (* (struct stat)))
(extract-stat-results buf)
name (addr buf))))
(defun unix-fstat (fd)
"Unix-fstat is similar to unix-stat except the file is specified
by the file descriptor fd."
(declare (type unix-fd fd))
(with-alien ((buf (struct stat)))
(syscall ("fstat" int (* (struct stat)))
(extract-stat-results buf)
fd (addr buf))))
(defconstant rusage_self 0 "The calling process.")
(defconstant rusage_children -1 "Terminated child processes.")
(declaim (inline unix-fast-getrusage))
(defun unix-fast-getrusage (who)
"Like call getrusage, but return only the system and user time, and returns
the seconds and microseconds as separate values."
(declare (values (member t)
(unsigned-byte 31) (mod 1000000)
(unsigned-byte 31) (mod 1000000)))
(with-alien ((usage (struct rusage)))
(syscall* ("getrusage" int (* (struct rusage)))
(values t
(slot (slot usage 'ru-utime) 'tv-sec)
(slot (slot usage 'ru-utime) 'tv-usec)
(slot (slot usage 'ru-stime) 'tv-sec)
(slot (slot usage 'ru-stime) 'tv-usec))
who (addr usage))))
(defun unix-getrusage (who)
"Unix-getrusage returns information about the resource usage
of the process specified by who. Who can be either the
current process (rusage_self) or all of the terminated
child processes (rusage_children). NIL and an error number
is returned if the call fails."
(with-alien ((usage (struct rusage)))
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(syscall* ("getrusage" int (* (struct rusage)))
(values t
(+ (* (slot (slot usage 'ru-utime) 'tv-sec) 1000000)
(slot (slot usage 'ru-utime) 'tv-usec))
(+ (* (slot (slot usage 'ru-stime) 'tv-sec) 1000000)
(slot (slot usage 'ru-stime) 'tv-usec))
(slot usage 'ru-maxrss)
(slot usage 'ru-ixrss)
(slot usage 'ru-idrss)
(slot usage 'ru-isrss)
(slot usage 'ru-minflt)
(slot usage 'ru-majflt)
(slot usage 'ru-nswap)
(slot usage 'ru-inblock)
(slot usage 'ru-oublock)
(slot usage 'ru-msgsnd)
(slot usage 'ru-msgrcv)
(slot usage 'ru-nsignals)
(slot usage 'ru-nvcsw)
(slot usage 'ru-nivcsw))
who (addr usage))))
(declaim (inline unix-gettimeofday))
(defun unix-gettimeofday ()
"If it works, unix-gettimeofday returns 5 values: T, the seconds and
microseconds of the current time of day, the timezone (in minutes west
of Greenwich), and a daylight-savings flag. If it doesn't work, it
returns NIL and the errno."
(with-alien ((tv (struct timeval))
(tz (struct timezone)))
(syscall* ("gettimeofday" (* (struct timeval)) (* (struct timezone)))
(values T
(slot tv 'tv-sec)
(slot tv 'tv-usec)
(slot tz 'tz-minuteswest)
(slot tz 'tz-dsttime))
(addr tv)
(addr tz))))
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;;; Unix-utimes changes the accessed and updated times on UNIX
;;; files. The first argument is the filename (a string) and
;;; the second argument is a list of the 4 times- accessed and
;;; updated seconds and microseconds.
(defun unix-utimes (file atime-sec atime-usec mtime-sec mtime-usec)
"Unix-utimes sets the 'last-accessed' and 'last-updated'
times on a specified file. NIL and an error number is
returned if the call is unsuccessful."
(declare (type unix-pathname file)
(type (alien unsigned-long)
atime-sec atime-usec
mtime-sec mtime-usec))
(with-alien ((tvp (array (struct timeval) 2)))
(setf (slot (deref tvp 0) 'tv-sec) atime-sec)
(setf (slot (deref tvp 0) 'tv-usec) atime-usec)
(setf (slot (deref tvp 1) 'tv-sec) mtime-sec)
(setf (slot (deref tvp 1) 'tv-usec) mtime-usec)
(void-syscall ("utimes" c-string (* (struct timeval)))
file
(cast tvp (* (struct timeval))))))
;;; Unix-setreuid sets the real and effective user-id's of the current
;;; process to the arguments "ruid" and "euid", respectively. Usage is
;;; restricted for anyone but the super-user. Setting either "ruid" or
;;; "euid" to -1 makes the system use the current id instead.
(defun unix-setreuid (ruid euid)
"Unix-setreuid sets the real and effective user-id's of the current
process to the specified ones. NIL and an error number is returned
if the call fails."
(void-syscall ("setreuid" int int) ruid euid))
;;; Unix-setregid sets the real and effective group-id's of the current
;;; process to the arguments "rgid" and "egid", respectively. Usage is
;;; restricted for anyone but the super-user. Setting either "rgid" or
;;; "egid" to -1 makes the system use the current id instead.
(defun unix-setregid (rgid egid)
"Unix-setregid sets the real and effective group-id's of the current
process process to the specified ones. NIL and an error number is
returned if the call fails."
(void-syscall ("setregid" int int) rgid egid))
(def-alien-routine ("getpid" unix-getpid) int
"Unix-getpid returns the process-id of the current process.")
(def-alien-routine ("getppid" unix-getppid) int
"Unix-getppid returns the process-id of the parent of the current process.")
(def-alien-routine ("getgid" unix-getgid) int
"Unix-getgid returns the real group-id of the current process.")
(def-alien-routine ("getegid" unix-getegid) int
"Unix-getegid returns the effective group-id of the current process.")
;;; Unix-getpgrp returns the group-id associated with the
;;; process whose process-id is specified as an argument.
;;; As usual, if the process-id is 0, it refers to the current
;;; process.
(defun unix-getpgrp (pid)
"Unix-getpgrp returns the group-id of the process associated
with pid."
(int-syscall ("getpgrp" int) pid))
;;; Unix-setpgrp sets the group-id of the process specified by
;;; "pid" to the value of "pgrp". The process must either have
;;; the same effective user-id or be a super-user process.
(defun unix-setpgrp (pid pgrp)
"Unix-setpgrp sets the process group on the process pid to
pgrp. NIL and an error number is returned upon failure."
(void-syscall ("setpgrp" int int) pid pgrp))
(def-alien-routine ("getuid" unix-getuid) int
"Unix-getuid returns the real user-id associated with the
current process.")
;;; Unix-getpagesize returns the number of bytes in the system page.
(defun unix-getpagesize ()
"Unix-getpagesize returns the number of bytes in a system page."
(int-syscall ("getpagesize")))
(defun unix-gethostname ()
"Unix-gethostname returns the name of the host machine as a string."
(with-alien ((buf (array char 256)))
(syscall ("gethostname" (* char) int)
(cast buf c-string)
(cast buf (* char)) 256)))
(def-alien-routine ("gethostid" unix-gethostid) unsigned-long
"Unix-gethostid returns a 32-bit integer which provides unique
identification for the host machine.")
(defun unix-fork ()
"Executes the unix fork system call. Returns 0 in the child and the pid
of the child in the parent if it works, or NIL and an error number if it
doesn't work."
(int-syscall ("fork")))
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;;; Operations on Unix Directories.
(export '(open-dir read-dir close-dir))
(defstruct (directory
(:print-function %print-directory))
name
(dir-struct (required-argument) :type system-area-pointer))
(defun %print-directory (dir stream depth)
(declare (ignore depth))
(format stream "#<Directory ~S>" (directory-name dir)))
(defun open-dir (pathname)
(declare (type unix-pathname pathname))
(let ((kind (unix-file-kind pathname)))
(case kind
(:directory
(let ((dir-struct
(alien-funcall (extern-alien "opendir"
(function system-area-pointer
c-string))
pathname)))
(if (zerop (sap-int dir-struct))
(values nil unix-errno)
(make-directory :name pathname :dir-struct dir-struct))))
((nil)
(values nil enoent))
(t
(values nil enotdir)))))
(defun read-dir (dir)
(declare (type directory dir))
(let ((daddr (alien-funcall (extern-alien "readdir"
(function system-area-pointer
system-area-pointer))
(directory-dir-struct dir))))
(declare (type system-area-pointer daddr))
(if (zerop (sap-int daddr))
nil
(with-alien ((direct (* (struct direct)) daddr))
(let ((nlen (slot direct 'd-namlen))
(ino (slot direct 'd-ino)))
(declare (type (unsigned-byte 16) nlen))
(let ((string (make-string nlen)))
(kernel:copy-from-system-area
(alien-sap (addr (slot direct 'd-name))) 0
string (* vm:vector-data-offset vm:word-bits)
(* nlen vm:byte-bits))
(values string ino)))))))
(defun close-dir (dir)
(declare (type directory dir))
(alien-funcall (extern-alien "closedir"
(function void system-area-pointer))
(directory-dir-struct dir))
nil)
(defun unix-current-directory ()
(with-alien ((buf (array char 1024)))
(values (not (zerop (alien-funcall (extern-alien "getwd"
(function int (* char)))
(cast buf (* char)))))
(cast buf c-string))))
;;;; Support routines for dealing with unix pathnames.
(export '(unix-file-kind unix-maybe-prepend-current-directory
unix-resolve-links unix-simplify-pathname))
(defun unix-file-kind (name &optional check-for-links)
"Returns either :file, :directory, :link, :special, or NIL."
(declare (simple-string name))
(multiple-value-bind (res dev ino mode)
(if check-for-links
(unix-lstat name)
(unix-stat name))
(declare (type (or fixnum null) mode)
(ignore dev ino))
(when res
(let ((kind (logand mode s-ifmt)))
(cond ((eql kind s-ifdir) :directory)
((eql kind s-ifreg) :file)
((eql kind s-iflnk) :link)
(t :special))))))
(defun unix-maybe-prepend-current-directory (name)
(declare (simple-string name))
(if (and (> (length name) 0) (char= (schar name 0) #\/))
name
(multiple-value-bind (win dir) (unix-current-directory)
(if win
(concatenate 'simple-string dir "/" name)
name))))
(defun unix-resolve-links (pathname)
"Returns the pathname with all symbolic links resolved."
(declare (simple-string pathname))
(let ((len (length pathname))
(pending pathname))
(declare (fixnum len) (simple-string pending))
(if (zerop len)
pathname
(let ((result (make-string 1024 :initial-element (code-char 0)))
(fill-ptr 0)
(name-start 0))
(loop
(let* ((name-end (or (position #\/ pending :start name-start) len))
(new-fill-ptr (+ fill-ptr (- name-end name-start))))
(replace result pending
:start1 fill-ptr
:end1 new-fill-ptr
:start2 name-start
:end2 name-end)
(let ((kind (unix-file-kind (if (zerop name-end) "/" result) t)))
(unless kind (return nil))
(cond ((eq kind :link)
(multiple-value-bind (link err) (unix-readlink result)
(unless link
(error "Error reading link ~S: ~S"
(subseq result 0 fill-ptr)
(get-unix-error-msg err)))
(cond ((or (zerop (length link))
(char/= (schar link 0) #\/))
;; It's a relative link
(fill result (code-char 0)
:start fill-ptr
:end new-fill-ptr))
((string= result "/../" :end1 4)
;; It's across the super-root.
(let ((slash (or (position #\/ result :start 4)
0)))
(fill result (code-char 0)
:start slash
:end new-fill-ptr)
(setf fill-ptr slash)))
(t
;; It's absolute.
(and (> (length link) 0)
(char= (schar link 0) #\/))
(fill result (code-char 0) :end new-fill-ptr)
(setf fill-ptr 0)))
(setf pending
(if (= name-end len)
link
(concatenate 'simple-string
link
(subseq pending name-end))))
(setf len (length pending))
(setf name-start 0)))
((= name-end len)
(return (subseq result 0 new-fill-ptr)))
((eq kind :directory)
(setf (schar result new-fill-ptr) #\/)
(setf fill-ptr (1+ new-fill-ptr))
(setf name-start (1+ name-end)))
(t
(return nil))))))))))
(defun unix-simplify-pathname (src)
(declare (simple-string src))
(let* ((src-len (length src))
(dst (make-string src-len))
(dst-len 0)
(dots 0)
(last-slash nil))
(macrolet ((deposit (char)
`(progn
(setf (schar dst dst-len) ,char)
(incf dst-len))))
(dotimes (src-index src-len)
(let ((char (schar src src-index)))
(cond ((char= char #\.)
(when dots
(incf dots))
(deposit char))
((char= char #\/)
(case dots
(0
;; Either ``/...' or ``...//...'
(unless last-slash
(setf last-slash dst-len)
(deposit char)))
(1
;; Either ``./...'' or ``..././...''
(decf dst-len))
(2
;; We've found ..
(cond
((and last-slash (not (zerop last-slash)))
;; There is something before this ..
(let ((prev-prev-slash
(position #\/ dst :end last-slash :from-end t)))
(cond ((and (= (+ (or prev-prev-slash 0) 2)
last-slash)
(char= (schar dst (- last-slash 2)) #\.)
(char= (schar dst (1- last-slash)) #\.))
;; The something before this .. is another ..
(deposit char)
(setf last-slash dst-len))
(t
;; The something is some random dir.
(setf dst-len
(if prev-prev-slash
(1+ prev-prev-slash)
0))
(setf last-slash prev-prev-slash)))))
(t
;; There is nothing before this .., so we need to keep it
(setf last-slash dst-len)
(deposit char))))
(t
;; Something other than a dot between slashes.
(setf last-slash dst-len)
(deposit char)))
(setf dots 0))
(t
(setf dots nil)
(setf (schar dst dst-len) char)
(incf dst-len))))))
(when (and last-slash (not (zerop last-slash)))
(case dots
(1
;; We've got ``foobar/.''
(decf dst-len))
(2
;; We've got ``foobar/..''
(unless (and (>= last-slash 2)
(char= (schar dst (1- last-slash)) #\.)
(char= (schar dst (- last-slash 2)) #\.)
(or (= last-slash 2)
(char= (schar dst (- last-slash 3)) #\/)))
(let ((prev-prev-slash
(position #\/ dst :end last-slash :from-end t)))
(if prev-prev-slash
(setf dst-len (1+ prev-prev-slash))
(return-from unix-simplify-pathname "./")))))))
(cond ((zerop dst-len)
"./")
((= dst-len src-len)
dst)
(t
(subseq dst 0 dst-len)))))
;;;; Other random routines.
(def-alien-routine ("isatty" unix-isatty) boolean
"Accepts a Unix file descriptor and returns T if the device
associated with it is a terminal."
(fd int))
(def-alien-routine ("ttyname" unix-ttyname) c-string
(fd int))
;;;; UNIX-EXECVE
(defun unix-execve (program &optional arg-list
(environment *environment-list*))
"Executes the Unix execve system call. If the system call suceeds, lisp
will no longer be running in this process. If the system call fails this
function returns two values: NIL and an error code. Arg-list should be a
list of simple-strings which are passed as arguments to the exec'ed program.
Environment should be an a-list mapping symbols to simple-strings which this
function bashes together to form the environment for the exec'ed program."
(check-type program simple-string)
(let ((env-list (let ((envlist nil))
(dolist (cons environment)
(push (if (cdr cons)
(concatenate 'simple-string
(string (car cons)) "="
(cdr cons))
(car cons))
envlist))
envlist)))
(sub-unix-execve program arg-list env-list)))
(defmacro round-bytes-to-words (n)
`(logand (the fixnum (+ (the fixnum ,n) 3)) (lognot 3)))
;;;
;;; STRING-LIST-TO-C-STRVEC -- Internal
;;;
;;; STRING-LIST-TO-C-STRVEC is a function which takes a list of
;;; simple-strings and constructs a C-style string vector (strvec) --
;;; a null-terminated array of pointers to null-terminated strings.
;;; This function returns two values: a sap and a byte count. When the
;;; memory is no longer needed it should be deallocated with
;;; vm_deallocate.
;;;
(defun string-list-to-c-strvec (string-list)
;;
;; Make a pass over string-list to calculate the amount of memory
;; needed to hold the strvec.
(let ((string-bytes 0)
(vec-bytes (* 4 (1+ (length string-list)))))
(declare (fixnum string-bytes vec-bytes))
(dolist (s string-list)
(check-type s simple-string)
(incf string-bytes (round-bytes-to-words (1+ (length s)))))
;;
;; Now allocate the memory and fill it in.
(let* ((total-bytes (+ string-bytes vec-bytes))
(vec-sap (system:allocate-system-memory total-bytes))
(string-sap (sap+ vec-sap vec-bytes))
(i 0))
(declare (type (and unsigned-byte fixnum) total-bytes i)
(type system:system-area-pointer vec-sap string-sap))
(dolist (s string-list)
(declare (simple-string s))
(let ((n (length s)))
;;
;; Blast the string into place
(kernel:copy-to-system-area (the simple-string s)
(* vm:vector-data-offset vm:word-bits)
string-sap 0
(* (1+ n) vm:byte-bits))
;;
;; Blast the pointer to the string into place
(setf (sap-ref-sap vec-sap i) string-sap)
(setf string-sap (sap+ string-sap (round-bytes-to-words (1+ n))))
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;; Blast in last null pointer
(setf (sap-ref-sap vec-sap i) (int-sap 0))
(values vec-sap total-bytes))))
(defun sub-unix-execve (program arg-list env-list)
(let ((argv nil)
(argv-bytes 0)
(envp nil)
(envp-bytes 0)
result error-code)
(unwind-protect
(progn
;; Blast the stuff into the proper format
(multiple-value-setq
(argv argv-bytes)
(string-list-to-c-strvec arg-list))
(multiple-value-setq
(envp envp-bytes)
(string-list-to-c-strvec env-list))
;;
;; Now do the system call
(multiple-value-setq
(result error-code)
(int-syscall ("execve"
(* char) system-area-pointer system-area-pointer)
(vector-sap program) argv envp)))
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;;
;; Deallocate memory
(when argv
(system:deallocate-system-memory argv argv-bytes))
(when envp
(system:deallocate-system-memory envp envp-bytes)))
(values result error-code)))
;;;; Socket support.
(def-alien-routine ("socket" unix-socket) int
(domain int)
(type int)
(protocol int))
(def-alien-routine ("connect" unix-connect) int
(socket int)
(sockaddr (* t))
(len int))
(def-alien-routine ("bind" unix-bind) int
(socket int)
(sockaddr (* t))
(len int))
(def-alien-routine ("listen" unix-listen) int
(socket int)
(backlog int))
(def-alien-routine ("accept" unix-accept) int
(socket int)
(sockaddr (* t))
(len int :in-out))
(def-alien-routine ("recv" unix-recv) int
(fd int)
(buffer c-string)
(length int)
(flags int))
(def-alien-routine ("send" unix-send) int
(fd int)
(buffer c-string)
(length int)
(flags int))