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...@@ -26,32 +26,32 @@ ...@@ -26,32 +26,32 @@
<li><a href="#extensions">Extensions</a></li> <li><a href="#extensions">Extensions</a></li>
<li><a href="#bugs">Reporting Bugs</a></li> <li><a href="#bugs">Reporting Bugs</a></li>
<li><a href="#mailing-lists">Mailing Lists</a></li> <li><a href="#mailing-lists">Mailing Lists</a></li>
<li><a href="changelog">Changelog</a></li> <li><a href="#news">What is happening</a></li>
</ul> </ul>
</div> </div>
<div class="contents"> <div class="contents">
<a id="ASDF 3"></a> <a id="ASDF 3"></a>
<h3>ASDF 3</h3> <h3>ASDF 3</h3>
<p> <p>
ASDF is the <i>de facto</i> standard build facility for Common Lisp. ASDF is the <i>de facto</i> standard build facility for Common Lisp.
Your Lisp implementation probably contains a copy of ASDF, Your Lisp implementation probably contains a copy of ASDF,
which you can load using <kbd>(require "asdf")</kbd>. which you can load using <kbd>(require "asdf")</kbd>.
</p><p> </p><p>
ASDF 3 is the current successor to Daniel Barlow's ASDF. ASDF 3 is the current successor to Daniel Barlow's ASDF.
It was rewritten for improved portability, robustness, usability, It was rewritten for improved portability, robustness, usability,
extensibility, configurability, internal consistency, extensibility, configurability, internal consistency,
and the ability to deliver standalone executables. and the ability to deliver standalone executables.
Its notable versions include pre-release 2.27 on February 1st 2013, Its notable versions include pre-release 2.27 on February 1st 2013,
first stable release 3.0.1 on May 16th 2013, first stable release 3.0.1 on May 16th 2013,
major release 3.1.2 on May 6th 2014, major releases 3.1.2 on May 6th 2014 and 3.2.0 on January 10th 2017,
and latest release 3.2.0 on January 10th 2017. and latest release 3.2.1 on April 3rd 2017.
</p> </p>
<a id="what_it_is"></a> <a id="what_it_is"></a>
<h3>What it is</h3> <h3>What it is</h3>
<p> <p>
ASDF is what Common Lisp hackers use to build and load software. ASDF is what Common Lisp hackers use to build and load software.
It is the successor of the Lisp <tt>DEFSYSTEM</tt> of yore. It is the successor of the Lisp <tt>DEFSYSTEM</tt> of yore.
ASDF stands for <em>A</em>nother <em>S</em>ystem <em>D</em>efinition <em>F</em>acility. ASDF stands for <em>A</em>nother <em>S</em>ystem <em>D</em>efinition <em>F</em>acility.
</p> </p>
<p>ASDF 3 contains two parts: <tt>asdf/defsystem</tt> and <tt>uiop</tt>. <p>ASDF 3 contains two parts: <tt>asdf/defsystem</tt> and <tt>uiop</tt>.
</p> </p>
...@@ -61,9 +61,9 @@ ...@@ -61,9 +61,9 @@
<p>is a tool to describe <p>is a tool to describe
how Lisp source code is organized in systems, how Lisp source code is organized in systems,
and how to build and load these systems. and how to build and load these systems.
The build happens based on a plan in term of The build happens based on a plan in term of
actions that depend on previous actions; actions that depend on previous actions;
the plan is computed from the structure of the systems. the plan is computed from the structure of the systems.
</p> </p>
<p> <p>
Typical actions consist in compiling a Lisp source file Typical actions consist in compiling a Lisp source file
...@@ -75,20 +75,20 @@ ...@@ -75,20 +75,20 @@
before you may compile and load other files that use them. before you may compile and load other files that use them.
</p> </p>
<p> <p>
If you come from the C/C++ world, ASDF covers a bit of what If you come from the C/C++ world, ASDF covers a bit of what
each of <tt>make</tt>, <tt>autoconf</tt>, <tt>dlopen</tt> and each of <tt>make</tt>, <tt>autoconf</tt>, <tt>dlopen</tt> and
<tt>libc</tt> do for C programs: <tt>libc</tt> do for C programs:
it orchestrates the compilation and dependency management, it orchestrates the compilation and dependency management,
handles some of the portability issues, handles some of the portability issues,
dynamically finds and loads code, dynamically finds and loads code,
and offers some portable system access library and offers some portable system access library
(see <tt>uiop</tt> below for the latter). (see <tt>uiop</tt> below for the latter).
Except everything is different in Common Lisp, Except everything is different in Common Lisp,
and ultimately much simpler overall, and ultimately much simpler overall,
though it does require acquiring some basic concepts though it does require acquiring some basic concepts
that do not exactly match those of the C and Unix world. that do not exactly match those of the C and Unix world.
Importantly, ASDF builds all software in the current Lisp image, Importantly, ASDF builds all software in the current Lisp image,
as opposed to building software into separate processes. as opposed to building software into separate processes.
</p> </p>
<p><tt>asdf/defsystem</tt> is the part that people usually refer to <p><tt>asdf/defsystem</tt> is the part that people usually refer to
as <tt>ASDF</tt>, as <tt>ASDF</tt>,
...@@ -101,12 +101,12 @@ ...@@ -101,12 +101,12 @@
<p> <p>
the <em>U</em>tilities for <em>I</em>mplementation- and the <em>U</em>tilities for <em>I</em>mplementation- and
<em>O</em>S- <em>P</em>ortability, <em>O</em>S- <em>P</em>ortability,
formerly known as <tt>asdf/driver</tt>, formerly known as <tt>asdf/driver</tt>,
is a Common Lisp portability library and runtime support system is a Common Lisp portability library and runtime support system
that helps you write Common Lisp software in a portable way. that helps you write Common Lisp software in a portable way.
</p> </p>
<p> <p>
In addition to many general-purpose Lisp utilities, In addition to many general-purpose Lisp utilities,
it notably provides portable abstractions to it notably provides portable abstractions to
gloss over implementation quirks, support hot-upgrade of code, gloss over implementation quirks, support hot-upgrade of code,
manipulate pathnames, create programs, use command-line arguments, manipulate pathnames, create programs, use command-line arguments,
...@@ -115,8 +115,8 @@ ...@@ -115,8 +115,8 @@
compile Lisp code, muffle conditions, or configure Lisp software. compile Lisp code, muffle conditions, or configure Lisp software.
See its See its
<a href="https://gitlab.common-lisp.net/asdf/asdf/blob/master/uiop/README.md">README.md</a> <a href="https://gitlab.common-lisp.net/asdf/asdf/blob/master/uiop/README.md">README.md</a>
for an overview, for an overview,
and the documentation as extracted from its docstrings by and the documentation as extracted from its docstrings by
<a href="http://bimib.disco.unimib.it/people/Marco.Antoniotti/Projects/CL/HELAMBDAP/tests/asdf-uiop/docs/html/dictionary/dictionary.html">HEΛP</a> <a href="http://bimib.disco.unimib.it/people/Marco.Antoniotti/Projects/CL/HELAMBDAP/tests/asdf-uiop/docs/html/dictionary/dictionary.html">HEΛP</a>
(NB: you can, though it's not obvious, (NB: you can, though it's not obvious,
scroll the list of packages with a scrollbar scroll the list of packages with a scrollbar
...@@ -125,9 +125,9 @@ ...@@ -125,9 +125,9 @@
to browse its symbols). to browse its symbols).
</p> </p>
<p> <p>
<tt>uiop</tt> is distributed as part of <tt>ASDF</tt>: <tt>uiop</tt> is distributed as part of <tt>ASDF</tt>:
its source code is <em>transcluded</em> in its source code is <em>transcluded</em> in
the single-file <tt>asdf.lisp</tt> being distributed the single-file <tt>asdf.lisp</tt> being distributed
and the precompiled fasls provided by Lisp implementations. and the precompiled fasls provided by Lisp implementations.
<tt>ASDF</tt> relies heavily on it <tt>ASDF</tt> relies heavily on it
for its portability layer and runtime support, for its portability layer and runtime support,
...@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ ...@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@
<a id="what_it_is_not"></a> <a id="what_it_is_not"></a>
<h3>What it is not</h3> <h3>What it is not</h3>
<p> <p>
ASDF will <em>not</em> download missing software components for you. ASDF will <em>not</em> download missing software components for you.
For that, you want For that, you want
<a href="http://quicklisp.org/"><tt>Quicklisp</tt></a>, <a href="http://quicklisp.org/"><tt>Quicklisp</tt></a>,
that builds upon ASDF, and is great for pulling and installing that builds upon ASDF, and is great for pulling and installing
...@@ -222,9 +222,10 @@ ...@@ -222,9 +222,10 @@
none was technically superior and/or portable enough (if at all) none was technically superior and/or portable enough (if at all)
to compensate for the first mover advantage. to compensate for the first mover advantage.
</p> </p>
<a id="implementations"></a>
<h3>Supported Implementations</h3> <h3>Supported Implementations</h3>
<p> <p>
ASDF 3 now supports all CL implementations ASDF 3 now supports all CL implementations
that seem to have any current user base, and then some. that seem to have any current user base, and then some.
But ASDF does not magically turn But ASDF does not magically turn
broken implementations into working ones, broken implementations into working ones,
...@@ -237,7 +238,7 @@ ...@@ -237,7 +238,7 @@
(All of them but CLISP also accept (All of them but CLISP also accept
<tt>:asdf</tt>, <tt>"ASDF"</tt> or <tt>'asdf</tt> as an argument.) <tt>:asdf</tt>, <tt>"ASDF"</tt> or <tt>'asdf</tt> as an argument.)
All these implementations provide ASDF 3.1 in their latest version, All these implementations provide ASDF 3.1 in their latest version,
but your software distribution might have an older version. but your software distribution might have an older version.
</p><p> </p><p>
As for remaining implementations, As for remaining implementations,
they are obsolete and/or mostly unmaintained; they are obsolete and/or mostly unmaintained;
...@@ -274,7 +275,7 @@ ...@@ -274,7 +275,7 @@
(and thus <code>uiop:run-program</code>) (and thus <code>uiop:run-program</code>)
seem not to be working correctly on Windows. seem not to be working correctly on Windows.
</li><li> </li><li>
GCL is somewhat maintained but GCL is somewhat maintained but
its maintainer doesn't seem to care about ASDF, its maintainer doesn't seem to care about ASDF,
and hasn't replied for years to requests for bug fixes or and hasn't replied for years to requests for bug fixes or
for providing ASDF via <tt>(require "asdf")</tt> for providing ASDF via <tt>(require "asdf")</tt>
...@@ -394,16 +395,27 @@ Corman Common Lisp <admin@cormanlisp.com> ...@@ -394,16 +395,27 @@ Corman Common Lisp <admin@cormanlisp.com>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.common-lisp.net/asdf/asdf/blob/master/doc/asdf.texinfo">as texinfo source</a></li> <li><a href="https://gitlab.common-lisp.net/asdf/asdf/blob/master/doc/asdf.texinfo">as texinfo source</a></li>
</ul> </ul>
<p> <p>
The first few sections, The first few sections,
<a href="https://common-lisp.net/project/asdf/asdf/Loading-ASDF.html">Loading ASDF</a>, <a href="https://common-lisp.net/project/asdf/asdf/Loading-ASDF.html">Loading ASDF</a>,
<a href="https://common-lisp.net/project/asdf/asdf/Configuring-ASDF.html">Configuring ASDF</a> <a href="https://common-lisp.net/project/asdf/asdf/Configuring-ASDF.html">Configuring ASDF</a>
and <a href="https://common-lisp.net/project/asdf/asdf/Using-ASDF.html">Using ASDF</a> and <a href="https://common-lisp.net/project/asdf/asdf/Using-ASDF.html">Using ASDF</a>
will get you started as a simple user. will get you started as a simple user.
</p><p>
If you want to define your own systems, further read the section
<a href="https://common-lisp.net/project/asdf/asdf/Defining-systems-with-defsystem.html">Defining systems with defsystem</a>.
</p><p> </p><p>
If you want to define your own systems, further read the section There is now also a
<a href="https://common-lisp.net/project/asdf/asdf/Defining-systems-with-defsystem.html">Defining systems with defsystem</a>. <a href="https://gitlab.common-lisp.net/asdf/asdf/blob/master/doc/best_practices.md">Best Practices</a>
document explaining recommended usage patterns when writing <tt>.asd</tt> files,
and detailing common pitfalls or deprecated practices to avoid.
</p><p> </p><p>
Regarding the internal design of ASDF in general, About the latest developments in ASDF 3.2 and ASDF 3.3, see our demo
<cite><a href="http://fare.tunes.org/files/asdf2017/asdf2017.html"
>Delivering Common Lisp Applications with ASDF 3.3</a></cite>
(<a href="http://fare.tunes.org/files/asdf2017/asdf2017.pdf">PDF</a>,
<a href="http://fare.tunes.org/files/asdf2017/els2017-slides.pdf">slides</a>,
<a href="https://github.com/fare/asdf2017">git</a>).
Regarding the internal design of ASDF in general,
and the work we did on ASDF 3, and the work we did on ASDF 3,
see the extended version (26 pages) of our paper see the extended version (26 pages) of our paper
<cite><a href="http://fare.tunes.org/files/asdf3/asdf3-2014.html" <cite><a href="http://fare.tunes.org/files/asdf3/asdf3-2014.html"
...@@ -428,17 +440,17 @@ Corman Common Lisp <admin@cormanlisp.com> ...@@ -428,17 +440,17 @@ Corman Common Lisp <admin@cormanlisp.com>
(<a href="https://gitlab.common-lisp.net/asdf/ilc2010">git</a>). (<a href="https://gitlab.common-lisp.net/asdf/ilc2010">git</a>).
</p> </p>
<p> <p>
Finally, while the manual covers all the basics, Finally, while the manual covers all the basics,
some advanced or new features remain underdocumented. some advanced or new features remain underdocumented.
Please contact our mailing-list (see below) Please contact our mailing-list (see below)
regarding any feature that isn't well-documented enough. regarding any feature that isn't well-documented enough.
</p> </p>
<p> <p>
Until we write more documentation on the further innovations of ASDF, Until we write more documentation on the further innovations of ASDF,
the documentation strings, the documentation strings,
the <a href="https://gitlab.common-lisp.net/asdf/asdf">source code</a>, the <a href="https://gitlab.common-lisp.net/asdf/asdf">source code</a>,
the <a href="changelog">changelog</a> the <a href="changelog">changelog</a>
and the <a href="https://gitlab.common-lisp.net/asdf/asdf/commits/master">git log</a> and the <a href="https://gitlab.common-lisp.net/asdf/asdf/commits/master">git log</a>
are unfortunately your best chances are unfortunately your best chances
for discovering the available functionality. for discovering the available functionality.
</p> </p>
...@@ -623,7 +635,13 @@ Corman Common Lisp <admin@cormanlisp.com> ...@@ -623,7 +635,13 @@ Corman Common Lisp <admin@cormanlisp.com>
<a id="news"></a> <a id="news"></a>
<h3>What is happening</h3> <h3>What is happening</h3>
<p>For a detailed description of changes see our <a href="Changelog">Changelog</a>
</p>
<dl> <dl>
<dt>April 2017</dt>
<dd>Release of 3.2.1, with many small bugfixes and cleanups.
Presentation at ELS 2017 about ASDF 3.3.
</dd>
<dt>January 2017</dt> <dt>January 2017</dt>
<dd>Release of 3.2.0, a release containing many notable improvements, <dd>Release of 3.2.0, a release containing many notable improvements,
such as a new portable <tt>uiop:launch-program</tt> facility for such as a new portable <tt>uiop:launch-program</tt> facility for
...@@ -735,7 +753,7 @@ Corman Common Lisp <admin@cormanlisp.com> ...@@ -735,7 +753,7 @@ Corman Common Lisp <admin@cormanlisp.com>
<a class="nav" href="http://common-lisp.net/" title="Common-Lisp.net"> <img src="http://common-lisp.net/project/cl-containers/shared/buttons/lisp-lizard.png" width="80" height="15" title="Common-Lisp.net" alt="Common-Lisp.net button" /></a> <a class="nav" href="http://common-lisp.net/" title="Common-Lisp.net"> <img src="http://common-lisp.net/project/cl-containers/shared/buttons/lisp-lizard.png" width="80" height="15" title="Common-Lisp.net" alt="Common-Lisp.net button" /></a>
<p><span class="copyright"Copyright &copy; 2001-2016 Daniel Barlow and contributors</span></p> <p><span class="copyright"Copyright &copy; 2001-2016 Daniel Barlow and contributors</span></p>
<p>ASDF has an <a href="http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php">MIT style</a> license</p> <p>ASDF has an <a href="http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php">MIT style</a> license</p>
<div id="timestamp">Last updated 2016-10-02</div> <div id="timestamp">Last updated 2017-04-30</div>
</div> </div>
</body> </body>
</html> </html>
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